Centralized HVAC Load Estimation Using Automated Data Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current HVAC load estimation methods for residential buildings are time-consuming and costly, requiring technicians to gather extensive data from multiple sources, leading to inefficiencies and high costs.

Innovation Solution

A centralized system with an HVAC load estimation module that retrieves parameters from databases, applies weighting constants to calculate an estimated HVAC load using formulas like K3*[FireplaceCount]+K4*[Climate Variable]+K1*[YearBuilt]+K5*[AdjustedLivingArea], and determines the required equipment and maintenance needs, while allowing users to verify and correct data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If technicians manually gather data from multiple sources for HVAC load estimation, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHVAC load estimation accuracyVSAvoiddata gathering time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary data collection and processing by gathering building data, weather data, and occupancy data before the actual HVAC load estimation is needed. This pre-processing of data from multiple sources (building permits, property records, weather stations) eliminates the need for technicians to manually collect this information during the estimation process, thereby maintaining accuracy while reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by automatically retrieving and processing data from multiple external sources without requiring technician intervention. The automated data gathering from building permits, property records, and weather stations performs the measurement function independently, preserving precision through comprehensive data collection while eliminating the time-consuming manual process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If technicians manually gather extensive data for HVAC load estimation, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHVAC load estimation accuracyVSAvoidestimation processing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces the mechanical manual process of data gathering and processing with an automated computational system. Software algorithms automatically retrieve building data, weather data, and occupancy data from multiple sources, perform the necessary calculations using HVAC load estimation formulas, and generate results. This substitution maintains measurement precision through comprehensive data collection while dramatically improving productivity by eliminating manual labor bottlenecks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs multiple functions within a single integrated platform: data collection from various sources, data validation, HVAC load calculation using multiple formulas, equipment selection, and report generation. This multi-functionality allows the system to maintain comprehensive data gathering for precision while improving overall productivity by consolidating what would otherwise require multiple separate manual processes into one automated workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If comprehensive data is collected from multiple sources, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload estimation reliabilityVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the complex data collection and processing task into distinct functional modules: a building data module that retrieves data from building permits and property records, a weather data module that collects climate information, an occupancy data module that gathers usage patterns, and a calculation module that applies HVAC load formulas. Each module handles specific data sources and processing steps independently, which maintains reliability through comprehensive data collection while reducing overall system complexity through modular organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary components that facilitate data flow between multiple sources and the calculation engine. These intermediaries include standardized data interfaces, validation layers, and processing buffers that mediate between the complexity of multiple data sources and the simplicity of the load estimation formulas. This intermediary architecture maintains reliability by ensuring comprehensive data is processed while managing system complexity through structured intermediate processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12033228B2System and method for estimating HVAC loads
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 CARRIER CORP
  • US12033228B2 patent drawing
  • US12033228B2 patent drawing
  • US12033228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for providing heating ventilation and cooling (HVAC) services includes a central server having an HVAC load estimation module. The central server is communicatively coupled to at least one database and includes instructions configured to cause the central server to receive a residence identifier from a user portal, retrieve a plurality of parameters correlated to the residence identifier from the at least one database, and estimate an HVAC load of a residence corresponding to the residence identifier based on the plurality of parameters.