Centralized Management for Distributed Server Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of distributed server systems in unified communication networks, such as those combining PSTN, cellular, and VOIP, makes them difficult to manage, deploy, and administer, leading to potential service outages and increased maintenance costs due to the lack of centralized management mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A structured data model with a flexible replication mechanism, object model, and authorization mechanism is employed to define, deploy, and administer distributed server systems, enabling centralized management and policy scoping across single and multi-tenant environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If distributed server systems are used to provide enhanced communication functionality, then system capability and versatility are improved, but system complexity and difficulty of management increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a centralized management mechanism that acts as an intermediary between administrators and the distributed server system. This mechanism provides a unified interface for defining, deploying, and administering system parameters across multiple servers, thereby maintaining system versatility while reducing management complexity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple controls are used to manage distributed servers, then system functionality is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidease of management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple分散 controls into a single centralized management interface. Administrators can define system parameters once at the centralized level, and the system automatically distributes and applies these parameters across all relevant servers, eliminating the need to manually configure each server individually and thereby improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If system parameters are changed manually across multiple servers, then system adaptability is improved, but loss of time and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem adaptabilityVSAvoidtime for parameter changes
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by allowing administrators to define system parameters centrally in advance. The centralized management mechanism then automatically distributes these pre-defined parameters to all servers when needed, eliminating the time-consuming manual configuration process and enabling rapid system adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If centralized management mechanism is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of managementVSAvoidmanagement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The centralized management mechanism is designed with universal functionality that can handle multiple administrative tasks across diverse server types and configurations through a single unified interface. This multi-functional approach simplifies the management system's complexity by providing general-purpose controls that work across the entire distributed system rather than requiring separate mechanisms for each server.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8762505B2Definition configuration and administration of distributed server systems through structured data model
Publication Date: 2014.06.24 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US8762505B2 patent drawing
  • US8762505B2 patent drawing
  • US8762505B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A platform for manipulating data associated with defining, deploying, and administering distributed server systems utilizes a structured data model with a flexible replication mechanism, a set of schemas, and an object model to manipulate system topology, configuration (settings), and policies. A scoping mechanism for characteristics of the settings, policies, and resolution is provided in addition to the data model along with an authorization mechanism for single and multi-tenant environments.