Centrifugal Beverage Capsule Rim Geometry for Back-Pressure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage production systems using centrifugal forces struggle to vary the flow rate and back-pressure effectively, limiting the ability to produce beverages with different characteristics such as intensity, taste, and crema quality, and require complex adjustments to achieve desired back-pressure values.

Innovation Solution

A capsule system with varying rim geometries that form different back-pressure restriction valves, allowing for adaptation of back-pressure and flow rate based on the type of beverage substance, enabling the production of a wide range of beverages with distinct characteristics without the need for external adjustment mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed back-pressure restriction is placed downstream of the filter or in the centrifugal cell, then a pressure gradient is obtained for centrifugal extraction, but the system cannot easily vary back-pressure to produce beverages with different characteristics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to produce beverages with different characteristicsVSAvoidcomplex adjustment mechanisms required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the rim geometry (thickness, diameter, profile) of specific capsules to create different back-pressure characteristics. Each capsule type has a locally optimized rim structure that provides the appropriate restriction for that beverage type, eliminating the need for global system adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The capsule's rim structure serves dual functions: it engages with the device's valve means to seal the beverage substance, and simultaneously acts as a back-pressure restriction element. The capsule itself provides the flow control function through its geometric design, making the system self-regulating without external adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If the rotational speed of the capsule is increased to increase the flow rate, then the beverage delivery speed increases, but the back-pressure control is lost and beverage characteristics deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage delivery speedVSAvoidback-pressure control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the capsule rim (thickness, diameter, profile shape) to create different back-pressure characteristics. By varying these physical dimensions, the system achieves different flow rates and back-pressure levels without changing the rotational speed, thus maintaining beverage quality across different delivery speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If external adjustment mechanisms are added to control back-pressure, then precise back-pressure control is achieved, but the device complexity and preparation time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveback-pressure control precisionVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule's rim geometry inherently provides the back-pressure restriction function. When the capsule is inserted into the device, its rim automatically engages with the valve means and establishes the appropriate back-pressure level for that capsule type. This self-configuring mechanism eliminates the need for external adjustment mechanisms and reduces preparation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Ease of manufacture

If a uniform rim geometry is used for all capsules, then the capsule design is simplified, but the ability to control flow rate and back-pressure for different beverage types is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule design simplicityVSAvoidflow rate and back-pressure control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying the rim geometry (thickness, diameter, profile) of specific capsules to create different back-pressure characteristics. Each capsule type has a locally optimized rim structure that provides the appropriate restriction for that beverage type, eliminating the need for global system adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system allows for precise control of back-pressure and flow rate, enabling the production of various beverage attributes like crema quality and aroma intensity, simplifying the brewing process and reducing preparation time by integrating the back-pressure adjustment into the capsule design.

Implementation Method 1

preparing a beverage by passing a liquid through a substance contained in the capsule by using centrifugal forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

a pressure gradient is obtained by a rubber-elastic element interposed at the interface between the lid and the cup of the centrifugal cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP2509474B1Capsule system and method for preparing a beverage by centrifugation
Publication Date: 2015.01.28 NESTEC SA
  • EP2509474B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP2509474B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2509474B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A capsule system for preparing beverages by centrifugation of a capsule in a centrifuging brewing device comprising: a set of different capsules (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E), each of the capsules for selectively delivering a beverage, each capsule (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E) containing at least one beverage substance, each capsule of the set comprising a body (2) having an enclosure (6) containing the beverage substance, an upper wall (4) for closing the body (2) and optionally a flange-like rim (3 ), wherein the capsule is designed to form, alone or in cooperation with the centrifuging brewing device, a restriction or restriction valve of the centrifuged liquid, wherein the back pressure of the restriction or restriction valve differs for at least two capsules of the set.