Centrifugal Beverage Capsule With Torque-Resistant Brewing Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee brewing systems using centrifugal forces face challenges with manual dosing and handling, inconsistent coffee quality due to uncontrolled extraction parameters, and difficulty in maintaining coffee freshness, leading to limited commercial success.

Innovation Solution

A capsule system with a sealed enclosure containing a predetermined dose of coffee, connected to external rotational driving means, featuring a roughened or toothed surface for torque resistance and radial outlets for brewed liquid, allowing for controlled centrifugal brewing with improved coffee quality and convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual dosing of coffee powder is used in non-removable receptacles, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision of dosage and coffee freshness control deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceptacle structureVSAvoiddosage control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coffee preparation system is segmented into separate functional components: a reusable brewing device and disposable pre-dosed capsules. The capsule contains pre-measured coffee powder in a sealed container, separating the dosing function from the brewing device. This allows the device to remain simple while achieving precise dosage control through factory-prepared capsules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Coffee powder is pre-dosed and pre-packaged into capsules before use. The capsule is prepared in advance with the exact amount of coffee needed, eliminating the need for manual dosing during operation. This preliminary action ensures consistent dosage precision while keeping the brewing device simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If centrifugal brewing with removable holders is used, then coffee freshness is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to intensive manual handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee freshnessVSAvoidmanual handling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention employs disposable single-use capsules that are discarded after one brewing cycle. Each capsule is hermetically sealed to preserve coffee freshness until use, then disposed of after brewing. This eliminates the need for cleaning and complex manual handling of removable holders while maintaining coffee freshness through sealed packaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The capsule is designed to be self-contained with all necessary components for brewing. The capsule itself serves as both the coffee container and the brewing chamber, eliminating the need for separate removable holders that require assembly and cleaning. Users simply insert the complete capsule and discard it after use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Speed

If high pressure pumps are used for espresso brewing, then extraction speed is improved, but reliability of extraction parameters deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction speedVSAvoidextraction parameter control
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the high-pressure pump mechanical system with a centrifugal extraction system. Instead of forcing water through coffee powder using high pressure, the capsule is rotated at controlled speeds to generate centrifugal force that drives water through the coffee. This substitution provides more reliable and controllable extraction parameters through precise rotational speed control while maintaining efficient extraction speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The brewing system transitions from static high-pressure extraction to dynamic centrifugal extraction. The capsule rotates during brewing, creating dynamic centrifugal forces that control water flow through the coffee powder. The rotational speed can be precisely controlled and adjusted, providing reliable extraction parameters that are easier to master than high-pressure systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves higher coffee solids content and creamier crema with uniform water distribution, reducing manual handling and enhancing coffee freshness, resulting in more consistent and higher-quality brewing compared to traditional methods.

Implementation Method 1

by passing water through the substance contained in the capsule by using brewing centrifugal forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

The roughened portion thus creates a sufficient resistance to the driving surface of the device that enables to drive the capsule in rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9603479B2Capsule for preparing a beverage or liquid food and system using brewing centrifugal force
Publication Date: 2017.03.28 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US9603479B2 patent drawing
  • US9603479B2 patent drawing
  • US9603479B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A capsule for preparing a beverage or liquid food from a substance, in a centrifugal brewing unit, by passing water through the substance contained in the capsule by using brewing centrifugal forces. The capsule includes an enclosure containing a predetermined dose of substance, an opening member which opens the capsule under the centrifugal effect to allow the brewed liquid to leave the capsule. The capsule may also include externally driving the capsule in a centrifugal brewing device wherein the capsule includes a structure configured to offer resistance to torque during rotation of the capsule for maintaining the capsule in a reference rotational position.