Centrifugal Coffee Capsule Pressure Release for Consistent Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee preparation systems using centrifugal forces face challenges with manual handling, inconsistent quality due to uncontrolled dosing and freshness of coffee powder, and difficulty in mastering extraction parameters, leading to suboptimal cup quality and commercial success.

Innovation Solution

A capsule system with a single-use, removably insertable capsule that uses a water injection head and capsule holder for controlled centrifugation, featuring a water injector and piercing members for precise water introduction and liquid delivery, along with a valve system for pressure regulation and filtration, to enhance coffee extraction and crema creation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual dosing of coffee powder in a non-removable receptacle is used, then device complexity is reduced, but manufacturing precision of dosing and freshness control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceptacle structureVSAvoiddosing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the coffee preparation system into separate components: a removable capsule containing pre-dosed coffee powder and a holder that receives the capsule. This segmentation allows precise factory dosing in the capsule while keeping the brewing device simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Coffee powder is pre-dosed and sealed in capsules during manufacturing before use. This preliminary action ensures precise dosing control without requiring complex dosing mechanisms in the brewing device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If manual handling and scraping of coffee waste is required, then ease of operation deteriorates, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee waste removalVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The used capsule containing coffee waste is easily removed from the holder as a complete unit. This extraction of the waste capsule eliminates the need for manual scraping and significantly reduces cleanup time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses disposable capsules that are discarded after single use. This eliminates the need for cleaning and waste removal operations, greatly improving ease of operation and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If centrifugal brewing with removable holder is used, then ease of operation improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceptacle removalVSAvoidholder and driving mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holder serves multiple functions: it receives and secures the capsule, connects to the driving mechanism for centrifugal brewing, and facilitates easy removal of the capsule. This multi-functionality improves ease of operation without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides improved control over coffee extraction parameters, resulting in higher quality, consistent coffee with better crema stability and convenience, while reducing manual handling and ensuring freshness through precise dosing and controlled interaction of water with coffee grounds.

Implementation Method 1

by passing water through the substance in the capsule, comprising a water injection head in the capsule and a capsule holder for holding the capsule in the device, characterized in that it comprises: a water injector, as part of the water injection head, arranged for introducing water along a central axis relative to the capsule holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal forces: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

means for driving the capsule holder in centrifugation around an axis of rotation (I) aligned with said central axis of the capsule holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal forces: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS9968111B2Capsule and method for preparing a food liquid by centrifugation
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • US9968111B2 patent drawing
  • US9968111B2 patent drawing
  • US9968111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A single-use capsule for preparing a food liquid from a food substance contained therein. The capsule has an upper wall, a lower wall, and a side wall connecting the upper and lower walls, wherein the walls form an enclosure that contains the food substance. The capsule also has a sealed interface connecting the upper and lower walls and a liquid collecting cavity located between the side wall and sealed interface. The sealed interface is configured to open under a predetermined fluid pressure in the capsule to allow the food liquid to leave the capsule. Also, a method for preparing a food liquid from the capsule by passing water through the food substance using centrifugal forces for producing the food liquid.