Ceramic Core Cavity for Leaching Speed

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods face difficulties in efficiently removing ceramic cores, particularly those with complex geometries, from cast metal articles due to the slow penetration of leaching liquids, which hampers the dissolution and breakdown process.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming a ceramic core with a cavity that is filled with a leaching liquid, allowing it to dissolve binder material and penetrate interstices, facilitated by fluid pressure and appropriate leaching liquid compositions like nitric acid or alkaline hydroxide, promoting the breakdown and removal of the core material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a leaching liquid is used to remove ceramic cores from cast metal articles, then the core can be dissolved and removed, but the process takes a long time due to slow penetration of the leaching liquid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore removal speedVSAvoidleaching time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ceramic core is segmented into multiple sections or layers, allowing the leaching liquid to penetrate through multiple pathways simultaneously. This segmentation increases the effective surface area for leaching and reduces the overall time required for complete core removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces internal cavities or channels within the ceramic core structure, creating additional dimensional pathways for leaching liquid penetration. This multi-dimensional approach allows the liquid to reach interior regions more quickly, significantly reducing leaching time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the ceramic core has complex geometry, then it can fulfill functional requirements, but leaching liquid penetration becomes even slower

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore geometry flexibilityVSAvoidleaching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Complex geometric cores are divided into modular segments that maintain functional requirements while creating internal interfaces for enhanced liquid penetration. Each segment can be independently leached, and the modular structure allows parallel processing of multiple regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ceramic core incorporates porous structures or controlled porosity regions that facilitate rapid liquid absorption and distribution throughout the complex geometry. The porous network provides multiple penetration pathways while maintaining the outer complex shape for functional purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Strength

If the core material is made more resistant to dissolution, then core strength is improved, but removal time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore strengthVSAvoidleaching time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The ceramic core exhibits varying material properties in different regions - stronger, more dissolution-resistant materials in load-bearing areas and more porous, leachable materials in internal regions. This local differentiation allows the core to maintain structural integrity while enabling efficient removal through targeted leaching of specific zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The core is constructed as a composite structure combining ceramic materials with different dissolution rates and mechanical properties. The composite design allows certain components to provide structural strength while other components are designed for rapid leaching, achieving both strength and removableity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the time required to break down and remove the ceramic core by maximizing the surface area exposure to the leaching liquid, enhancing the efficiency of core removal without compromising the structural integrity of the core during handling and metal pouring.

Implementation Method 1

The leaching liquid may at least partially dissolve binder material in the core and enter interstices in the core material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

The leaching liquid may at least partially dissolve binder material in the core and enter interstices in the core material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS8393381B2Method of forming a cast metal article
Publication Date: 2013.03.12 PCC AIRFOILS
  • US8393381B2 patent drawing
  • US8393381B2 patent drawing
  • US8393381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cast metal article is formed with an internal cavity. The internal cavity is formed by a ceramic core which is removed from the cast metal article to leave the cavity. The ceramic core is formed with a cavity to facilitate removal of the core from the cast metal article. To remove the core from the cast metal article, the cavity in the core is filled with a leaching liquid.