Ceramic Core Molding Vibration for Fine Cooling Passage Filling
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing ceramic casting core molding processes struggle to adequately fill fine features of internal cooling passageways in gas turbine engine components, leading to matrix inclusions and machining issues due to fiber and particle blockage, which can obstruct airflow and require additional machining to remove flash.
Innovation Solution
A method involving a slurry of silica-containing particles, polymer fiber, and matrix precursor is introduced into a mold, which is then vibrated using piezoelectric or electromagnetic transducers to bias larger particles and fibers away from fine features, ensuring uniform distribution and reducing matrix inclusions.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If ceramic slurry is introduced to a mold with fine features, then the mold should be filled to create internal cooling passageways, but larger particles and fibers block access to fine features causing inhomogeneity and blockages
Solution Approach 1:
The mold is subjected to mechanical vibration during slurry introduction, which causes larger particles and fibers to move away from fine feature areas while allowing smaller particles to fill these regions. This vibration separates particles by size and prevents blockages in narrow passages, directly resolving the contradiction between filling fine features and maintaining compositional homogeneity.
Solution Approach 2:
The vibration process creates local differences in particle concentration, with finer particles concentrated in areas requiring detailed filling and larger particles excluded from these regions. This local differentiation of particle quality enables proper filling of fine features without compromising overall slurry composition.
2Productivity
If vacuum draw is applied to introduce ceramic slurry, then the slurry should fill the mold cavity, but fine features still remain inadequately filled
Solution Approach 1:
Mechanical vibration is applied during vacuum draw to complement the pressure-driven slurry introduction. The vibration prevents larger particles from blocking fine features while the vacuum maintains overall slurry flow into the mold cavity, achieving both efficient filling and precise feature formation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines vacuum draw with mechanical vibration into a single slurry introduction process. The vacuum provides the driving force for slurry flow while vibration ensures proper particle distribution, merging two mechanisms to achieve both productivity and manufacturing precision.
3Ease of manufacture
If traditional molding methods are used without vibration, then the process is simple, but matrix inclusions and blockages occur in internal cooling passageways
Solution Approach 1:
Mechanical vibration is integrated into the molding process to prevent matrix inclusions and blockages in internal passageways. Despite adding this step, the process remains relatively simple and can be implemented using standard vibration equipment, maintaining ease of manufacture while significantly improving passageway quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the physical state and behavior of the slurry by applying vibration during introduction. This parameter change affects particle movement and distribution, preventing defects without fundamentally altering the molding process or requiring complex new equipment.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The vibration process enhances the filling of fine features, reduces matrix inclusions, and facilitates machining by minimizing fiber interference, resulting in improved airflow and reduced machining requirements.
Implementation Method 1
The vibrating comprises operating a plurality of vibration transducers distributed along the mold
Implementation Method 2
vibrating at one or more frequencies in a range of 1000 Hz to 25 kHz
Implementation Method 3
The vibrating causes at least one of: an at least 50% fiber concentration reduction in a target area relative to an introduced fiber concentration; and an at least 50% reduction in concentration of particles over 0.178 mm
Data Source
AI summary
A method for molding a ceramic core includes introducing a slurry to a mold and vibrating the mold. The slurry has: silica-containing particles; polymer fiber; and matrix precursor. The mold has an outer tool and a liner held within the outer tool. The vibrating comprises operating a plurality of vibration transducers distributed along the mold.


