Ceramic Decorative Element With Moulded Anchoring Feature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cabochons with low melting points, commonly used in semi-transparent and opaque gemstones, are not suitable for cast-in-place methods and tend to be unstable when glued into place, leading to instability and potential falling out of jewelry settings, limiting design options.

Innovation Solution

A method for creating a decorative element with a moulded anchoring feature using a ceramic material, which allows for a cost-effective and flexible invisible setting, involving a mould arrangement with a presentation surface and a setting surface, and a heat treatment process including sintering and debinding to form a sintered decorative element with an anchoring feature.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If cabochons are glued into place, then the setting process is simple and cost-effective, but the stability is poor and they can fall out of the setting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting process simplicityVSAvoidstability in setting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The decorative element is divided into distinct functional portions: a presentation portion for visual display, a setting portion for secure mounting, and a base for structural support. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized for its specific function, with the setting portion incorporating anchoring features that engage with the decorative article to prevent falling out.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The anchoring features are pre-formed as integral parts of the decorative element during the moulding process, before the element is installed in the decorative article. This preliminary formation of securing structures ensures stable engagement without requiring additional manufacturing steps or complex setting procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If cast-in-place method is used for cabochons, then the setting is secure, but the method is not suitable due to low melting points of cabochon materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting securityVSAvoidmanufacturing suitability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional cast-in-place method, which relies on melting and pouring metal to secure the stone, is replaced with a moulding process that forms the decorative element from ceramic or polymer materials. This substitution eliminates the need for high-temperature casting while achieving secure settings through integrated anchoring features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The manufacturing approach changes from a thermal process (casting with molten metal) to a formative process (moulding and sintering). This parameter change in the manufacturing method allows the use of materials with lower melting points while maintaining setting security through the engineered anchoring features formed during moulding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional settings are used for cabochons, then the design options are limited, but the stability is insufficient for secure settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign optionsVSAvoidsetting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The decorative element is designed with multi-functional portions that serve different purposes: the presentation portion for aesthetic display, the setting portion with anchoring features for secure mounting, and the base for structural integrity. This universal design approach enables the same element to provide both visual appeal and stable setting, accommodating various decorative articles while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method provides a stable and cost-effective way to create decorative elements with anchoring features, enabling secure invisible settings for cabochons, reducing the risk of falling and offering design flexibility while maintaining the natural beauty of the gemstones.

Implementation Method 1

performing a heat treatment to form a decorative element with an anchoring feature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Implementation Method 2

The heat treatment may comprise a sintering step, which preferably comprises heating the decorative element to a temperature of between approximately 1000°C and approximately 1500°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat treatment: Heat Treatment

Implementation Method 3

The heat treatment may further comprise a debinding step, which preferably comprises heating the decorative element to a temperature of between approximately 300°C and approximately 500°C for a time of between approximately 1 hour and approximately 10 hours. The debinding step drives off the binder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDebinding: Pyrolysis

Data Source

PatentEP3718430B1Decorative element for an invisible setting
Publication Date: 2023.07.05 D SWAROVSKI & CO
  • EP3718430B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3718430B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2c
  • EP3718430B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A method of making a decorative element for use in an invisible setting is disclosed. The decorative element comprises a presentation portion, a base and a setting portion extending between the presentation portion and the base, wherein the setting portion comprises an anchoring feature. The method comprises providing a mould arrangement comprising a mould comprising a presentation surface for forming the presentation portion of the decorative element and a setting surface for forming the setting portion of the decorative element, and a former for forming the anchoring feature, the former being located adjacent to the setting surface. The method further comprises arranging an element-forming material into the mould to surround the former and performing a heat treatment to form a decorative element with an anchoring feature.