Conductive Ceramic Evaporator With Thermistor Cutoff Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing evaporator devices face challenges in manufacturing complexity and lack of effective control over the evaporation process, leading to inefficient and costly operations.

Innovation Solution

An evaporator device utilizing an electrically conductive ceramic with a receiving structure that generates heat for evaporation, combined with a blocking conductor that exhibits a rapid increase in electrical resistance at a predetermined temperature to control the evaporation process, ensuring the ceramic operates within a defined temperature range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If an electrically conductive ceramic is used for both liquid storage and heating, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the control of evaporation parameters becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing processVSAvoidcontrol of evaporation parameters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is segmented into two distinct functional components: an electrically conductive ceramic evaporator for heating and a separate wick structure for liquid storage and supply. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the ceramic can be简单地 manufactured as a heating element while the wick handles liquid distribution, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A blocking conductor is introduced as an intermediary component between the power source and the ceramic evaporator. This blocking conductor responds to temperature changes by varying its electrical resistance, automatically regulating the power supplied to the ceramic. This intermediary mechanism provides precise control over evaporation parameters without complicating the manufacturing of the core evaporator components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If the ceramic material is doped to be electrically conductive, then heating efficiency is improved, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoiddoping control
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical conductivity of the ceramic is adjusted by changing doping parameters during manufacturing. By optimizing the doping level and distribution, the ceramic achieves the required electrical conductivity for efficient heating. This parameter adjustment allows tuning of the heating efficiency while maintaining manufacturability within standard precision tolerances

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a wick structure is added to prevent bubble formation, then evaporation reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaporation reliabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wick structure is merged with the ceramic evaporator assembly, where the wick is positioned to directly contact or closely approach the ceramic surface. This integrated design prevents bubble formation at the liquid-inlet area by ensuring continuous liquid supply through the wick, improving evaporation reliability without requiring separate, complex bubble-prevention mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach simplifies manufacturing, allows for precise control over evaporation parameters, reduces energy consumption, and ensures uniform vaporization without the need for complex control systems.

Implementation Method 1

the electrically conductive ceramic simultaneously serves to generate heat for evaporating the substance received in the receiving structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the conductor has a rapidly increasing electrical resistance when a predetermined temperature is exceeded

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal resistance change: Thermistor

Implementation Method 3

the electrically conductive ceramic simultaneously serves to generate heat for evaporating the substance received in the receiving structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP4307945B1Evaporator device
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 ALVEON AG
  • EP4307945B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4307945B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to an evaporator device (1) for an inhaler (2) for evaporating a substance, having an evaporator ceramic (6) and two electric connections (5). An improved monitoring of the evaporation parameters is achieved with a simplified production of the evaporator device in that the evaporator (4) has an electrically conductive evaporator ceramic (6) with a receiving structure (7) in which the substance to be evaporated is received, wherein the evaporator device (1) additionally has a blocking conductor (9) which is arranged in the electric supply of the evaporator (4) and which has an abruptly increasing electric resistance at an operational end temperature of the evaporator ceramic (6). The invention additionally relates to an inhaler (2) comprising such an evaporator device (1).