Ceramic Heated Pedestal Multi-Zone Groove Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional ceramic pedestals in semiconductor processing chambers face challenges with multi-zone heating and accurate temperature control, as well as difficulties in machining grooves for electrical leads and temperature sensing devices due to their limited machinability.

Innovation Solution

A heated pedestal made of ceramic material with formed grooves, encapsulated heating elements, and a dielectric insert with channels for temperature monitoring and electrical leads, allowing for independent zone control and precise temperature measurement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If ceramic material is used for the pedestal body, then temperature control stability is improved, but machinability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control stabilityVSAvoidmachinability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pedestal is divided into multiple zones with independent heating elements and temperature control, allowing different regions to be optimized for different functions while maintaining overall ceramic construction for thermal stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the physical state and properties of the ceramic material through controlled heating and sintering processes to achieve the desired balance between thermal stability and machinability, forming grooves before final sintering

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If grooves are formed in ceramic pedestal for electrical leads, then electrical connection is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Grooves for electrical leads and temperature sensing devices are formed in the ceramic pedestal before final sintering, when the material is more easily workable, simplifying the overall manufacturing process while ensuring reliable electrical connections

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple heating zones are implemented, then temperature control precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating system is segmented into multiple independent zones, each with its own heating element and temperature control, allowing precise local temperature management while maintaining a unified ceramic pedestal structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A controller serves as an intermediary that coordinates multiple heating zones and temperature sensing devices, managing the complexity of multi-zone control while achieving precise temperature regulation across different pedestal regions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate multi-zone temperature control and enhanced temperature monitoring, improving the uniformity and precision of film deposition processes in semiconductor processing.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of heating elements encapsulated within the body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a body comprising a ceramic material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10971389B2Multi-zone pedestal for plasma processing
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US10971389B2 patent drawing
  • US10971389B2 patent drawing
  • US10971389B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for a heated pedestal is provided. In one embodiment, the heated pedestal includes a body comprising a ceramic material, a plurality of heating elements encapsulated within the body, and one or more grooves formed in a surface of the body adjacent each of the plurality of heating elements, at least one side of the grooves being bounded by a ceramic plate.