Ceramic Heating Block Sintering to Prevent Swelling and Cracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manufacturing of ceramic heating blocks for semiconductor devices often results in defects such as swelling, blistering, and cracking, which render them unsuitable for use due to the need for tighter control over manufacturing process parameters.

Innovation Solution

A method involving sintering ceramic materials under controlled temperature and pressure conditions, followed by machining to achieve precise flatness and bonding of a shaft and rods, with specific sub-steps to prevent defects and enhance mechanical properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ceramic materials are used to form heating blocks, then corrosion resistance and mechanical properties are improved, but manufacturing defects such as swelling, blistering, and cracking occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecorrosion resistanceVSAvoiddefect rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by precisely controlling sintering temperature, pressure, and atmosphere conditions during manufacturing. The process parameters are optimized to prevent swelling, blistering, and cracking while maintaining the corrosion resistance of ceramic materials. This resolves the contradiction by adjusting manufacturing parameters to eliminate defects without compromising material reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes controlled phase transitions during the sintering process, where ceramic powders are transformed into dense solid structures through controlled heating and pressure. By managing the phase transition conditions, the process achieves defect-free densification while preserving the inherent corrosion resistance of the ceramic material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

2Manufacturing precision

If tighter control over manufacturing process parameters is implemented, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect rateVSAvoidprocess control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple process control functions into an integrated sintering system that simultaneously controls temperature, pressure, and atmosphere. This consolidation reduces operational complexity while achieving precise control over manufacturing parameters, thereby eliminating defects without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual or mechanical process control with automated control systems that precisely regulate sintering parameters. This substitution reduces human error and operational complexity while achieving consistent, high-precision manufacturing results through automated feedback and control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method produces defect-free ceramic heating blocks with improved thermal conductivity and volume resistivity, reducing the likelihood of defects and enhancing the reliability and performance of semiconductor processing systems.

Implementation Method 1

a second step of sintering the ceramic material and forming a plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Data Source

PatentUS20230389134A1Methods of making heating blocks, heating blocks, and semiconductor processing systems having heating blocks
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 ASM IP HLDG BV
  • US20230389134A1 patent drawing
  • US20230389134A1 patent drawing
  • US20230389134A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of manufacturing a heating block includes a first step of providing a ceramic material to a mold, a second step of sintering the ceramic material and forming a plate, and a third step of machining the plate. A shaft is connected to the plate in a fourth step, and rods are bonded to the plate in a fifth step of the method. Heating blocks and semiconductor processing systems having heating blocks are also described.