Integrated Ceramic Heating Assembly for Accurate Temperature Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic cigarettes face inaccuracies in temperature detection due to the separate assembly of heating bodies and temperature sensing elements, leading to potential dry burning when tobacco liquid is depleted, resulting in unsatisfactory performance.

Innovation Solution

A heating assembly integrated with a heating body and a temperature sensing element, where the temperature sensing element, comprising a thermistor layer made of tungsten, molybdenum, and manganese, is formed on a ceramic substrate with a heating element, allowing for accurate atomization temperature detection and prevention of dry burning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the temperature sensing element is assembled separately from the heating body, then the assembly process is simple, but the temperature detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidtemperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature sensing element is integrated directly onto the heating body, forming a unified structure where the sensing element and heating element are positioned in close proximity. This merging ensures accurate temperature detection at the heating location while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through direct integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the temperature sensing element is positioned away from the heating body, then the sensing element has better positioning flexibility, but the temperature detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning flexibilityVSAvoidatomization temperature detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing element is positioned directly on the heating body surface, eliminating positioning errors that would occur with separate assembly. This integration provides both accurate temperature measurement at the heating location and sufficient positioning flexibility for different device configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If separate assembly of heating body and temperature sensing element is used, then device complexity is reduced, but dry burning occurs when tobacco liquid is depleted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly structure complexityVSAvoidprevention of dry burning
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated structure ensures the temperature sensing element and heating body work as a unified system, enabling real-time temperature monitoring at the heating location. This prevents dry burning by detecting temperature changes when tobacco liquid is depleted, while maintaining simple device architecture through direct integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature sensing element provides real-time feedback on the heating body temperature to the control system. When tobacco liquid is depleted and temperature rises abnormally, the feedback mechanism triggers control actions to prevent dry burning, ensuring reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integrated heating assembly ensures accurate detection of atomization temperature, preventing dry burning and enhancing user experience by automatically adjusting heating based on detected temperature.

Implementation Method 1

the temperature sensing element, comprising a thermistor layer made of tungsten, molybdenum, and manganese

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermistor: Thermistor

Implementation Method 2

a heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3171666B1Heating assembly, atomizer and electronic cigarette having same
Publication Date: 2023.05.10 SHENZHEN FIRST UNION TECH CO LTD
  • EP3171666B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3171666B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3171666B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An exemplary heating assembly (14) includes a ceramic substrate (1421) having at least one surface, a heating element (1422) formed on the at least one surface, and a temperature sensing element (1423) formed on the at least one surface. The heating element (1422) includes a heating part (1427) and an electrode part (1424, 1425, 1426). The heating part is formed on the at least one surface, and the electrode part is arranged at two opposite ends of the heating part. The temperature sensing element includes a thermistor layer (1428) and an electrically connecting part. The thermistor layer is formed on the at least one surface. The electrically connecting part connects the thermistor layer, and the thermistor layer is insulated from the heating part.