3D Ceramic Printing Apparatus with Movable Cleaning Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing ceramic objects are labor-intensive and time-consuming, resulting in inconsistent quality and high costs, limiting their ability to meet consumer preferences and market demands.

Innovation Solution

A rapid prototyping apparatus that includes a construction platform, movable platform, printing module, cleaning and maintenance module, construction material spreading element, heater, and heat shield, enabling the automatic production of three-dimensional ceramic objects with improved quality and consistency by synchronously moving the printing and cleaning modules and using a heat shield to protect the printheads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional manual methods are used to form pottery slurry and mold clay, then the process can be performed with simple equipment, but the quality of finished ceramic objects becomes inconsistent and the production is labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality consistencyVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical operations with an automated inkjet printing system that deposits binder material precisely onto powder layers according to digital models, eliminating hand-based slurry formation and molding operations while ensuring consistent quality through computer-controlled deposition

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and parameters of materials used in traditional ceramic production - using dry powder instead of slurry, and applying binder through inkjet printing rather than manual molding, thereby achieving consistent quality through controlled material parameters and deposition rates

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If rapid prototyping technology is used to produce three-dimensional physical models by stacking layers with inkjet printing, then the production speed increases and automation is achieved, but the development is limited by the molding powder material and binder material

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidmaterial applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enhances material versatility by enabling the inkjet printing system to work with multiple material types including ceramic powders, glass powders, metal powders, and organic powders, allowing the same rapid prototyping apparatus to produce diverse materials while maintaining high production speed and automation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If the cleaning and maintenance module is fixedly disposed on the construction platform at a lateral side, then the structure is simple, but the cleaning performance deteriorates after the printing module moves across the entire length

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule structure simplicityVSAvoidcleaning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms the cleaning and maintenance module from a fixed lateral position to a movable configuration that travels with the printing module, enabling dynamic cleaning at optimal positions and maintaining high cleaning performance throughout the printing process while adapting to different printing locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If manual steps are used for producing ceramic objects including air drying and high temperature sintering, then the equipment requirements are low, but the production is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary binding actions during the printing process itself, where binder material is deposited and begins to bind powder particles immediately, reducing or eliminating the need for separate air drying steps and enabling faster progression to sintering, thereby improving productivity while managing energy use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus enables faster production of high-quality, personalized ceramic objects with consistent quality, reducing labor costs and enhancing production efficiency while ensuring the quality of the finished products.

Implementation Method 1

the construction material is heated by the heater

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the heat shield is disposed over the at least one printhead unit for shielding the at least one printhead unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS9302431B2Rapid prototyping apparatus for producing three-dimensional ceramic object
Publication Date: 2016.04.05 MICROJET TECH
  • US9302431B2 patent drawing
  • US9302431B2 patent drawing
  • US9302431B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rapid prototyping apparatus includes a construction platform, a movable platform, a printing module, a cleaning and maintenance module, a construction material spreading element, a heater and a heat shield. A construction chamber is formed in the construction platform. The movable platform and the construction platform are movable relative to each other. The printing module is installed on the movable platform, and includes at least one printhead unit. The cleaning and maintenance module is installed on the movable platform. The construction material spreading element is installed on the movable platform for spreading a ceramic construction material to the construction chamber. After the ceramic construction material is spread in the construction chamber, the construction material is heated by the heater. After the printhead unit performs a printing operation, the printhead unit is cleaned and maintained by the cleaning and maintenance module.