Ceramic-Reinforced Composite Enclosure for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern portable electronic devices require enclosures that balance electromagnetic, optical, and mechanical properties for wireless communication and charging systems, while traditional enclosures often fail to provide adequate toughness and dielectric constants.

Innovation Solution

A composite enclosure component is developed using a porous ceramic structure embedded in a glass-based matrix with metallic nanoparticles, which enhances toughness and dielectric properties, and imparts specific optical and electromagnetic properties suitable for wireless communication and charging systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a glass-based matrix material is used for the enclosure, then optical properties and ease of manufacture are improved, but mechanical toughness is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical toughnessVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite material consisting of a glass-based matrix material combined with a porous ceramic structure. The glass matrix provides ease of manufacture and optical properties, while the embedded porous ceramic structure enhances mechanical toughness and impact resistance. This composite approach allows the enclosure to achieve both manufacturability and improved mechanical strength simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Strength

If a porous ceramic structure is added to enhance toughness, then mechanical properties are improved, but dielectric constant increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetoughnessVSAvoiddielectric properties
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The porous ceramic structure is selectively embedded within the glass-based matrix rather than using it as the primary material throughout. This local reinforcement approach provides toughness enhancement only where needed for impact resistance, while the majority of the enclosure maintains the low dielectric constant characteristics of the glass matrix, thus preserving dielectric properties for wireless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes a porous ceramic structure with controlled porosity that provides mechanical reinforcement while maintaining a lower overall dielectric constant compared to dense ceramic materials. The porous nature reduces the dielectric constant while still providing the toughness benefits of ceramic reinforcement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Illumination intensity

If metallic nanoparticles are embedded to improve optical properties, then color and transmission are enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical propertiesVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The metallic nanoparticles are incorporated during the formation of the glass-based matrix material, combining multiple functions (optical properties, structural integrity) into a single integrated material system. This eliminates the need for separate nanoparticle deposition steps and reduces manufacturing complexity compared to post-processing approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composite enclosure component provides a balance between toughness and dielectric properties, ensuring compatibility with internal components of wireless communication and charging systems, while also offering customizable optical properties and impact resistance.

Implementation Method 1

The nanoparticles are metallic nanoparticles configured to impart a color to the glass-based matrix

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the composite material includes a porous ceramic structure at least partially embedded in a glass-based matrix

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectComposite materials: Composite Materials

Implementation Method 3

all or part of the enclosure component may be configured to have dielectric properties suitable for use over a component of a wireless communication system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric properties: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS20240111253A1Electronic device having an enclosure with a ceramic-reinforced composite component
Publication Date: 2024.04.04 APPLE INC
  • US20240111253A1 patent drawing
  • US20240111253A1 patent drawing
  • US20240111253A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A composite enclosure component for an electronic device is disclosed. The composite enclosure component is formed at least in part from a composite material that includes a porous ceramic structure at least partially embedded in a glass-based matrix. The glass-based matrix includes one or more sets of nanoparticles that impart a color to the composite enclosure component.