Ceramic Spherical Color Converters for LED Chromaticity Control

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The production of LEDs, particularly for white light emitting devices using blue LEDs and phosphor materials, is complex due to the sophisticated techniques required for color converter materials, which are needed to absorb and emit light in different wavelengths for green and red colors.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device incorporating ceramic spherical color converter materials with specific size, shape, and density characteristics, allowing for easy assembly, precise chromaticity control, and efficient light conversion and outcoupling, using techniques such as isostatic pressing and secondary treatments to achieve optimal luminescent properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional color converter materials are used in LED production, then the LED can emit light in different wavelengths, but the manufacturing process becomes complex and requires sophisticated techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidprocess complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical parameters of the color converter material by using spherical particles with specific diameter ranges (0.1-2.0 mm) instead of conventional powder forms. This parameter change enables simple pouring and settling processes, eliminating complex manufacturing techniques while maintaining the light wavelength conversion function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The color converter is divided into discrete spherical particles that can be independently handled and positioned. This segmentation allows the material to be simply poured and settled into the desired configuration, avoiding complex manufacturing processes while still achieving the required light conversion functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If spherical color converter materials are used, then assembly is simplified and densely packed structures are achieved, but the material must be precisely controlled in size and shape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidsize and shape control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies precise parameter ranges for the spherical particles, including diameter (0.1-2.0 mm) and shape uniformity (90-100% of average diameter). These controlled parameters enable both easy assembly through pouring and settling, and optimal light conversion properties through consistent particle behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If macroscopic spherical spheres are used for color conversion, then accurate dosing and chromaticity control are achieved, but the material requires specific density and uniformity properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechromaticity controlVSAvoiddensity and uniformity control
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent controls multiple parameters simultaneously - particle diameter (0.1-2.0 mm), shape uniformity (90-100% of average diameter), and density (2.0-4.0 g/cm³). This multi-parameter control enables accurate dosing and superior chromaticity control while maintaining manufacturability through simple pouring and settling processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Use of energy by moving object

If spherical color converter materials are used, then excellent light conversion and outcoupling properties are achieved, but the material must maintain specific spherical shape with minimal deviation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight conversion efficiencyVSAvoidspherical shape control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies that 90-100% of the spherical particles must have diameters within 90-100% of the average diameter, ensuring high spherical uniformity. This shape control maximizes light conversion and outcoupling efficiency by ensuring consistent optical properties across all particles, while the particles remain manufacturable through conventional spherical formation techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of ceramic spherical color converter materials simplifies the LED manufacturing process, enhances chromaticity control, and reduces light loss by minimizing scattering, resulting in improved luminescent properties and easier adjustment of color properties in a wide range of applications.

Implementation Method 1

the color converter material especially means and/or includes a material which is capable of absorbing light from the light emitting device and emitting light in a different wavelength

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS8120247B2Light emitting device with a plurality of uniform diameter ceramic spherical color converter elements
Publication Date: 2012.02.21 LUMILEDS SINGAPORE PTE LTD
  • US8120247B2 patent drawing
  • US8120247B2 patent drawing
  • US8120247B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a light emitting device comprising at least one light source and at least one ceramic spherical color converter material, which helps to ease the manufacture as well as to improve the luminescence properties of the light emitting device.