Multilayer Ceramic Substrate Cooling Channels for Sintering Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Multilayer ceramic substrates experience dimensional deformation and defects such as cracks and delamination due to non-uniform sintering, which affects the precision of component mounting and leads to heat-related malfunctions as integration and performance of electronic components increase.
Innovation Solution
A method of manufacturing multilayer ceramic substrates with integrated microfluidic channels that involves sintering individual ceramic sheets and forming via electrodes and pattern electrodes before laminating, allowing for the incorporation of a cooling system through microfluidic channels to dissipate heat.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If green sheets are laminated and sintered to form multilayer ceramic substrate, then excellent surface smoothness and airtightness are achieved, but dimensional deformation and cracks occur due to non-uniform sintering contraction
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the multilayer ceramic substrate into separate ceramic layers with through-holes formed before lamination. By segmenting the structure and pre-forming through-holes in individual green sheets before stacking, the sintering contraction can occur more uniformly without causing overall dimensional deformation. This segmentation allows each layer to be processed independently, reducing stress concentration and preventing cracks during sintering.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary actions by forming through-holes and placing fillers in green sheets before lamination and sintering. The through-holes are created in the green sheet state using laser drilling or mechanical punching, and fillers are inserted before the final sintering process. This preliminary preparation allows the structure to accommodate sintering contraction more evenly, preventing dimensional deformation while maintaining surface quality.
2Strength
If sintering process is performed to obtain excellent characteristics, then heat resistance and mechanical strength are improved, but stress concentration occurs at electrode contact points leading to delamination
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces fillers as intermediary materials placed in through-holes at electrode contact points between ceramic layers. These fillers act as stress-absorbing intermediaries that accommodate differential sintering contraction and prevent stress concentration at the electrode-ceramic interfaces. The fillers reduce the risk of delamination by providing a compliant layer that absorbs thermal and mechanical stresses during and after sintering.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies beforehand cushioning by inserting fillers into through-holes before the final sintering process. These fillers serve as pre-positioned cushioning elements that anticipate and compensate for stress concentration during sintering. The fillers are placed in advance to prevent delamination at electrode contact points, cushioning the structure against thermal and mechanical stresses that occur during heating and cooling cycles.
3Productivity
If integration of electronic components is increased to improve performance, then processing speed and data capacity are enhanced, but heat generation increases causing component malfunction
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes fluid dynamics by forming through-holes that can be filled with thermally conductive materials or used as channels for fluid cooling. The through-holes create pathways that facilitate heat dissipation through conduction, convection, or phase change of fluids. This pneumatic/hydraulic approach allows high-performance components to be cooled effectively, preventing thermal runaway while maintaining high processing speeds and data capacity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a porous structure through through-holes that can be filled with thermally conductive fillers or used for fluid circulation. The porous architecture increases surface area for heat transfer and provides channels for coolant flow, enabling efficient thermal management of high-density electronic components. This porous design allows heat to be dissipated through multiple pathways, preventing overheating while maintaining high component integration.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The method prevents deformation and enhances the precision of component mounting while effectively cooling high-performance electronic components, reducing defects and improving the longevity and efficiency of the substrate.
Implementation Method 1
a cooling system which includes a cooling fluid and a microfluidic channel through which the cooling fluid flows
Implementation Method 2
a microfluidic channel through which the cooling fluid flows
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic substrate having a cooling system, which includes a preparation operation of preparing a plurality of ceramic sheets formed by sintering ceramic green sheets, wherein the plurality of ceramic sheets include a first ceramic sheet and a second ceramic sheet; a via hole forming operation of forming a via hole in the ceramic sheets; a via electrode forming operation of forming a via electrode in the via hole; a pattern electrode forming operation of forming a pattern electrode on one surface of the ceramic sheets; a bonding layer forming operation of forming a bonding layer by coating one surface of the ceramic sheets with a bonding agent; a cover part processing operation of bonding and laminating a plurality of first ceramic sheets to each other, processing the first ceramic sheets, and forming an inlet into which a fluid is introduced and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged; an accommodation part processing operation of bonding and laminating a plurality of second ceramic sheets to each other, processing the second ceramic sheets, and forming a fluid accommodation space; and a bonding operation of bonding the laminated first ceramic sheets and the laminated second ceramic sheets to each other.According to the present invention, since an interposer provided with a processing chip and/or a memory chip is installed in a fluid accommodation space formed inside the multilayer ceramic substrate, the corresponding chip can be effectively cooled, and heat generated from the corresponding chip can be prevented from being transferred to the multilayer ceramic substrate.


