Certificate Sheet Security via Encoded Micropatterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in securely managing private keys without the need for expensive IC card readers, as printed certificate sheets with private keys can be easily copied and used unauthorizedly.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus that includes a print unit for printing a certificate sheet with an encoded image containing a micropattern and private key information, and a micropattern reading unit to verify the authenticity of the certificate sheet by comparing the encoded micropattern with the actual micropattern, inhibiting unauthorized use by distinguishing original from copied sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a private key is printed on a certificate sheet without additional security features, then the system requires no additional hardware (cost-effective), but the certificate sheet can be easily copied and used unauthorizedly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost-effectivenessVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transforming the visual appearance of the certificate sheet through encoded images that alter the micropattern structure. The encoded image modifies the optical parameters of the sheet surface, creating a unique micropattern that is difficult to replicate. This allows the certificate sheet to maintain its basic printed form while incorporating security features that change the physical parameters at a microscopic level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional printed information to three-dimensional micropattern structures by encoding data into the physical structure of the sheet. The encoded image creates variations in the sheet's surface topology, adding a dimensional aspect that goes beyond conventional printing. This dimensional transformation makes copying difficult while maintaining compatibility with standard printing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If an IC card reader is provided to securely manage private keys, then unauthorized use is prevented, but the system requires considerable additional expense

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses the principle of copying by creating a visual representation (encoded image) of the private key information on the certificate sheet. Instead of requiring physical IC cards and readers, the system creates a copyable visual encoding that can be read by standard imaging devices. The encoded image serves as a substitute for the IC card interface, allowing private key management through conventional printing and scanning infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical IC card reader system with an optical reading system. Instead of requiring physical contact between an IC card and a reader device, the system uses optical scanning to capture the encoded image on the certificate sheet. This substitution eliminates the need for specialized mechanical reading hardware while maintaining security through optical pattern recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional printing is used to produce certificate sheets, then the process is simple and cost-effective, but the printed sheets lack protection against unauthorized copying

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting simplicityVSAvoidcopyability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by embedding the security feature (encoded image with micropattern) into the certificate sheet during the initial printing process. Rather than adding security features after printing, the security encoding is incorporated beforehand into the print data itself. This preliminary incorporation ensures that the security features are an integral part of the printing process, making them difficult to separate or replicate independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7639820B2Image forming apparatus certificate sheet making method and certificate sheet processing method
Publication Date: 2009.12.29 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US7639820B2 patent drawing
  • US7639820B2 patent drawing
  • US7639820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus has a micropattern reading unit, an encoded image generating unit and a code printing control unit. The micropattern reading unit reads a micropattern of a sheet. The encoded image generating unit generates an encoded image. The encoded image has the micropattern and a private key of a user. The code printing control unit prints the encoded image on the sheet to produce a certificate sheet.