Certificate Validation via Fingerprint Storage for VPN Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing certificate validation processes in VPN connections can lead to security risks when users select the 'Don't Remind Me' option, as they may inadvertently accept invalid certificates, compromising security during man-in-the-middle attacks or changes in certificate warnings.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system where a fingerprint of a certificate is stored along with associated validation actions, ensuring that only matching certificates and warnings trigger specific actions, thereby improving user experience while reducing security risks by prompting necessary user inputs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the system automatically accepts certificates without user input to improve connection speed, then productivity is improved, but security reliability deteriorates due to potential man-in-the-middle attacks

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVPN connection establishment speedVSAvoidCertificate validation security
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by storing certificate fingerprints and validation actions before actual connection attempts. When a connection is attempted, the system retrieves the stored fingerprint and compares it with the current certificate, automatically executing the pre-determined validation action without requiring real-time user input, thus balancing speed and security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by monitoring certificate validation results and user interactions. Based on the feedback from validation warnings and user responses, the system updates its behavior for future connections, learning from past experiences to automatically handle similar situations while maintaining security standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the system prompts users for input on every certificate warning to maintain security, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to excessive user interactions

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCertificate validation securityVSAvoidUser interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by automatically handling certificate validation based on stored fingerprints and pre-determined actions. Instead of requiring continuous user intervention, the system independently compares certificates against stored references and executes appropriate validation actions, reducing user interaction while maintaining security through automated decision-making

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameter of validation behavior based on certificate characteristics. By analyzing certificate fingerprints and validation warnings, the system dynamically adjusts its approach - sometimes requiring user input and sometimes automatically proceeding, thereby optimizing both security and ease of operation based on the specific certificate situation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If the system stores and compares certificate fingerprints to enable automated validation, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional storage and processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAutomated validation capabilityVSAvoidCertificate management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential certificate information - the fingerprint - for storage and comparison purposes. By taking out only the critical identifier rather than storing entire certificates or complex validation data, the system achieves automated validation with minimal storage and processing overhead, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10270603B2Processing certificate validation warnings
Publication Date: 2019.04.23 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US10270603B2 patent drawing
  • US10270603B2 patent drawing
  • US10270603B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and software can be used to process certificate validation warnings. In some aspect, a connection to a Virtual Private Network (VPN) server is initiated at an electronic device. The VPN server is associated with a VPN profile. In response to initiating the connection, a certificate associated with the VPN server is received at the electronic device. A validation warning associated with the certificate is received. A fingerprint of the certificate is generated. A validation action is selected based on the validation warning, the fingerprint, and the VPN profile. The selected validation action is executed.