Position-adjustable cervical vertebrae support apparatus capable of being installed in back of vehicle seat

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle seats often lead to an incorrect driving posture due to the separation of cervical vertebrae from the seat back, causing driver fatigue and potentially hazardous driving conditions.

Innovation Solution

A position-adjustable cervical vertebrae support apparatus is installed on the vehicle seat, featuring a cervical vertebrae supporting member with a front-back distance adjusting unit and an up-down distance adjusting unit, allowing the cervical vertebrae to be adjusted and supported according to the driver's body characteristics, using a motor-driven screw system and cylinder mechanism for precise positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a driver uses a conventional vehicle seat, then the seat can support the driver's body within limited space and weight ranges, but the cervical vertebrae separate from the seat back causing incorrect driving posture

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving postureVSAvoidcervical vertebrae support
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the seat into functional segments: the conventional seat base and backrest for general support, and a separate cervical vertebrae support unit with independent adjustment capabilities. This segmentation allows the cervical support to be positioned independently to match the driver's body characteristics, resolving the contradiction between general seat support and specific cervical vertebrae support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cervical vertebrae support unit incorporates dynamic adjustment mechanisms including a motor-driven screw system for front-back positioning and a cylinder mechanism for up-down adjustment. These dynamic elements enable the support position to be adapted to different drivers and driving conditions, maintaining reliable cervical vertebrae support while accommodating various operating requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If the cervical vertebrae supporting member is made adjustable with motor-driven screw system and cylinder mechanism, then precise positioning is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidadjusting mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces manual adjustment mechanisms with automated motor-driven systems. The motor-driven screw system and cylinder mechanism automatically position the cervical support member based on control signals, achieving high positioning precision without requiring complex manual adjustment interfaces. This substitution reduces operational complexity while maintaining manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The motor-driven screw system and cylinder mechanism serve multiple functions: they provide both front-back and up-down adjustment capabilities, enable positioning for different driver sizes, and can be controlled through various interfaces. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate adjustment mechanisms, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This apparatus corrects and maintains a stable driving posture, reducing driver fatigue by ensuring the cervical vertebrae are properly aligned with the seat, thereby enhancing driving safety and comfort.

Implementation Method 1

a left-handed screw rod (61) and a right-handed screw rod (62) are located at a distance from the back of the mounting plate (68), movable nuts (63 and 64) are disposed around the left-handed screw rod (61) and the right-handed screw rod (62), respectively

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a rod (85) coupled to a cylinder (87) is connected to the bottom of the bottom mounting base (83) in order to lift or lower the bottom mounting base (83)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydraulic or pneumatic cylinder: Hydraulic Press

Data Source

PatentUS10688898B2Position-adjustable cervical vertebrae support apparatus capable of being installed in back of vehicle seat
Publication Date: 2020.06.23 SON
  • US10688898B2 patent drawing
  • US10688898B2 patent drawing
  • US10688898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a position-adjustable cervical vertebrae support apparatus. The cervical vertebrae support apparatus includes: a cervical vertebrae supporting member (50) which supports the cervical vertebrae of a driver; a front-back distance adjusting unit (60) in which a mounting plate (68) is brought into close contact with and fastened to the back of the cervical vertebrae supporting member (50), a left-handed screw rod (61) and a right-handed screw rod (62) are located at a distance from the back of the mounting plate (68), movable nuts (63 and 64) are disposed around the left-handed screw rod (61) and the right-handed screw rod (62), respectively, distance adjustment rods (74) are coupled to the movable nuts (63 and 64), is also coupled to both sides hinges (76) in a crossed manner and is rotatable around a central pin (72); and an up-down distance adjusting unit (80).