CFP to QSFP Cable Assembly Bandwidth Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

QSFP/QSFP+ and CFP connectors have compatibility issues, leading to incompatibility and unused bandwidth when networking devices with different connector types are connected, as QSFP/QSFP+ connectors cannot support Ethernet speeds beyond 40 Gbps and CFP connectors support up to 120 Gbps, resulting in potential wastage of bandwidth.

Innovation Solution

The proposed cable assemblies include a CFP connector providing a maximum bandwidth of 100-120 Gbps connected to multiple QSFP/QSFP+ connectors, each providing 40 Gbps, ensuring that the total bandwidth is evenly distributed across multiple devices without any lanes going unused, allowing for seamless connection and utilization of bandwidth across devices with different standards.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a CFP connector is used to provide high bandwidth (100-120 Gbps), then the bandwidth capability is improved, but compatibility with existing QSFP/QSFP+ devices is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth capabilityVSAvoidconnector compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The CFP connector's bandwidth capability is segmented and distributed across multiple QSFP/QSFP+ connectors. A single CFP connector providing 100-120 Gbps is divided into multiple 40 Gbps QSFP/QSFP+ connectors (e.g., three connectors for 120 Gbps), allowing the high bandwidth capability to be shared among multiple devices while maintaining compatibility with existing QSFP/QSFP+ standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple QSFP/QSFP+ connectors are used to connect to a CFP connector, then compatibility is improved, but unused bandwidth is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector compatibilityVSAvoidunused bandwidth
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The bandwidth parameters are carefully matched between the CFP connector and multiple QSFP/QSFP+ connectors. By selecting the appropriate number of QSFP/QSFP+ connectors (e.g., three 40 Gbps connectors for a 120 Gbps CFP connector), the total bandwidth capacity is optimized to minimize unused bandwidth while maintaining compatibility across different connector types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9377585B2Cable assembly
Publication Date: 2016.06.28 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9377585B2 patent drawing
  • US9377585B2 patent drawing
  • US9377585B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cable assembly can include a single C form-factor pluggable (CFP) connector adhering to a CFP multi-source agreement (MSA), and providing a maximum bandwidth of between 100 and 120 gigabits-per-second (Gbps) over ten-to-twelve lanes. The cable assembly can include, for instance, one, two, or three quad small form-factor pluggable (QSFP/QSFP+) connectors adhering to a QSFP/QSFP+ MSA, and each providing a maximum bandwidth of forty Gbps over four lanes. The cable assembly can include one or more cables equal in number to the QSFP/QSFP+ connectors and each connecting the single CFP connector to the one of the QSFP/QSFP+ connectors. The four lanes over which each QSFP/QSFP+ connector provides the maximum bandwidth of forty Gbps corresponds to a different four of the ten-to-twelve lanes over which the single CFP connector provides the maximum bandwidth of between 100 and 120 Gbps.