CFTR Modulators Correct Protein Folding and Enhance Anion Secretion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for ABC transporter-mediated diseases, particularly those affecting CFTR, are inadequate in effectively modulating protein activity to address defects in ion and fluid transport, leading to conditions like cystic fibrosis and other secretory disorders.

Innovation Solution

Development of compounds that modulate ABC transporter activity, specifically targeting CFTR, to enhance anion secretion and correct protein folding defects, thereby improving ion and fluid transport across epithelial membranes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current treatments for ABC transporter-mediated diseases are used, then some therapeutic effect is achieved, but they are inadequate in effectively modulating protein activity to address defects in ion and fluid transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeffectiveness of treatmentVSAvoidability to modulate protein activity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops novel compounds with modified chemical structures (formula I with various R groups and aromatic rings) to change the pharmacological parameters of CFTR modulation. These compounds differ from existing treatments in their molecular structure, allowing them to effectively modulate CFTR activity and address defects in ion and fluid transport that current treatments cannot adequately address

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates new compounds that replicate and enhance the desired therapeutic effect of existing CFTR modulators while overcoming their limitations. By designing compounds with specific structural features (substituents, ring systems, linkers), the invention produces improved versions that more effectively correct protein folding defects and enhance anion secretion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If compounds are developed to enhance anion secretion and correct protein folding defects, then ion and fluid transport is improved, but the complexity of treating multiple disease manifestations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveion and fluid transport efficiencyVSAvoidtreatment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent describes compounds that perform multiple functions simultaneously: they correct protein folding defects, enhance anion secretion, and improve ion and fluid transport. This multi-functionality allows a single compound to address multiple disease manifestations of cystic fibrosis and other ABC transporter-mediated diseases, reducing the need for multiple separate treatments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8354427B2Modulators of ATP-binding cassette transporters
Publication Date: 2013.01.15 VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC
  • US8354427B2 patent drawing
  • US8354427B2 patent drawing
  • US8354427B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators.