Chain-Driven Power Transmission Layout for Compact Parking Gear

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power transmission devices face challenges in reducing size to maximize space in passenger compartments, particularly in electric vehicles, while ensuring a high degree of freedom in the layout of parking mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission device design featuring a drive sprocket, driven sprocket, and an endless flexible member, with a parking gear positioned at the drive source's output shaft, allowing for compact arrangement and interference-free parking mechanism layout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a parking mechanism is disposed inside a chain belt to avoid trajectory, then interference with the endless flexible member is avoided, but the device complexity increases and layout freedom is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with endless flexible memberVSAvoidparking mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The parking mechanism is extracted from the chain belt interior and relocated to the output shaft of the drive source. This separation removes the parking mechanism from the trajectory avoidance requirement, simplifying its structure while eliminating interference with the endless flexible member through spatial separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The parking mechanism is repositioned from a two-dimensional arrangement within the chain belt to a three-dimensional arrangement at the output shaft. This dimensional change allows the parking mechanism to occupy a different spatial zone, avoiding interference with the endless flexible member's trajectory while reducing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If the power transmission device is reduced in size to maximize passenger compartment space, then vehicle interior space is increased, but the layout freedom of the parking mechanism is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission device sizeVSAvoidparking mechanism layout freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The parking mechanism is merged with the output shaft structure of the drive source, sharing the same spatial location and structural support. This integration eliminates the need for separate mounting space, allowing compact device sizing while maintaining layout freedom through the unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The output shaft structure serves dual functions: transmitting power and supporting the parking mechanism. This multi-functionality reduces the overall device volume by eliminating redundant structural elements, while the standardized output shaft interface maintains layout adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12398803B2Power transmission device
Publication Date: 2025.08.26 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US12398803B2 patent drawing
  • US12398803B2 patent drawing
  • US12398803B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transmission device includes: a drive source; a transmission portion configured to convert power of the drive source and transmit the power to a driven portion; and a case accommodating the drive source and the transmission portion, in which the power transmission device further comprises a drive sprocket disposed at an output shaft of the drive source, a driven sprocket disposed on the same plane as the drive sprocket, an endless flexible member wound around the drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, and a parking gear disposed at the output shaft of the drive source.