Chair Back Assembly with Four-Zone Flexibility for Posture Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing chair designs lack flexibility and comfort in their back assemblies, particularly in providing varying degrees of support and adjustability to accommodate different user preferences and postures.

Innovation Solution

A chair design featuring a back assembly with four separate zones of differing flexibility, supported by a peripheral frame with integral couplers and drawstrings, allowing for adjustable upholstery coverage and enhanced user comfort through customizable support and adjustability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional uniform back assembly is used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but it lacks flexibility and cannot accommodate different user preferences and postures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The back assembly is divided into four separate zones with differing flexibility characteristics. Each zone can be independently configured to provide different levels of support and movement, allowing the single structure to adapt to various user preferences and postural requirements throughout the day.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the back assembly are given different flexibility properties to match the anatomical needs of different body regions. The four zones provide locally optimized support characteristics, with some areas being more flexible and others more rigid, rather than using a uniform structure throughout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If adjustable upholstery coverage is implemented, then user comfort and customization are improved, but the manufacturing process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The upholstery cover assembly incorporates a drawstring mechanism that allows dynamic adjustment of coverage and fit. Users can easily modify the upholstery positioning and tension according to their comfort preferences, transforming a static covering into an adaptable interface between the user and chair structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The drawstring system enables users to self-adjust the upholstery coverage without requiring tools or technical knowledge. The mechanism is designed to be intuitively operable, allowing end-users to customize their own seating experience and maintain the adjustability functionality throughout the product lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9661930B2Chair construction
Publication Date: 2017.05.30 STEELCASE INC
  • US9661930B2 patent drawing
  • US9661930B2 patent drawing
  • US9661930B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chair back assembly includes a substantially rigid peripheral frame defining a central opening, and a substantially flexible back shell coupled to the peripheral frame and spanning at least a portion of the central opening, wherein a first portion of the back shell is fixed with respect to the frame at a first position, a second portion of the back shell is fixed with respect to the frame at a second position that is different than the first position, a third portion of the back shell is constrained with respect to the frame in at least one direction of motion at a third position located between the first position and the second position, and wherein a fourth portion of the back shell is free from constraint with respect to the frame at a fourth position located between the third position and the second position.