Chair Back Clip Attachment for Fast Assembly and Disassembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern chair back constructions are time-consuming to assemble and disassemble, leading to high manufacturing costs and quality issues, with a need for easier assembly and disassembly, integrated solutions, and the use of environmentally friendly materials for recycling.

Innovation Solution

A chair back construction featuring a lower back frame, back support, cushion assembly, and clip system with angled ramps and stops for quick attachment and detachment, facilitating assembly and disassembly, and utilizing environmentally friendly materials like polypropylene for the back support and inner shell.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional chair back constructions are used, then structural integrity is maintained, but assembly time increases and manufacturing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The chair back construction is divided into separate modular components: a back support frame, cushion assembly, and clip attachments. Each component can be manufactured independently and assembled quickly through the clip system, eliminating the need for complex fastening operations and significantly reducing assembly time while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The clip acts as an intermediary component that simplifies the connection between the back support frame and cushion assembly. Instead of directly fastening the cushion to the frame with multiple fasteners, the clip provides a simple insertion and engagement mechanism that speeds up assembly while ensuring secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If multiple fastening components are used to ensure durability, then structural strength is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural durabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple fastening functions are merged into a single clip component. The clip integrates attachment, positioning, and securing functions that would traditionally require multiple separate fasteners, brackets, or clips. This consolidation reduces the total number of components while maintaining the durability and reliability of the chair back construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of repair

If traditional assembly methods are used, then connection strength is ensured, but ease of disassembly deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisassembly easeVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The clip connection system transitions from a static permanent attachment to a dynamic reversible connection. The clip can be easily inserted and removed, allowing the cushion assembly to be quickly detached from the back support frame for repair, replacement, or recycling, while still providing strong connection strength during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If non-recyclable materials are used for durability, then structural strength is improved, but environmental impact worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural strengthVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The chair back construction is designed for easy disassembly and material recovery. The modular design with simple clip attachments allows components to be separated and recycled efficiently. The back support frame, cushion assembly, and clips can be individually recovered and processed for recycling, reducing environmental impact while maintaining structural strength through proper material selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS7604298B2Chair back attachment and method of assembly
Publication Date: 2009.10.20 STEELCASE DEV INC
  • US7604298B2 patent drawing
  • US7604298B2 patent drawing
  • US7604298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chair includes a lower back frame, a back construction, including a back support attached to the lower back frame, a cushion assembly attached to the back support and a clip wedgingly engaged between the back support and the cushion assembly. The cushion assembly further includes an inner shell which includes two or more apertures and a hook extending downwardly and outwardly from each aperture. The clip further includes at least one angled ramp and at least one stop. The angled ramp is configured to allow the hook of the inner shell to slide through the angled ramp and the stop is configured to suspend sliding of the hook. Methods of assembling a back construction are also provided.