Chair Back Adjustment Assembly With Motor-Manual Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing furniture adjustment mechanisms, such as those in office chairs and tables, often require users to exert significant force or rise from their seat to make fine adjustments, and lack intuitive and precise control over height and tilt, especially when transitioning between electric motor-driven and manual adjustment modes.

Innovation Solution

A furniture system incorporating an electric motor-driven adjustment device with a coupling mechanism that allows for precise height or tilt adjustments when closed, and manual override when open, featuring a self-locking mechanism to maintain set positions and conserve energy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If an electric motor-driven adjustment device is used, then adjustment precision is improved, but adjustment speed and user freedom are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidadjustment speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism dynamically switches between connected and disconnected states. When connected, the electric motor provides precise adjustment. When disconnected, manual adjustment enables rapid repositioning. This dynamic transition resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to operate in different modes depending on the adjustment needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter from motor-driven to manual-driven by altering the coupling state. This parameter change allows the same adjustment device to achieve both high precision (when motor is engaged) and high speed (when manually overridden), resolving the speed-precision trade-off.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If a mechanical adjustment mechanism is used, then adjustment speed is improved, but adjustment precision and user comfort are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment speedVSAvoidadjustment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling acts as an intermediary between the manual adjustment mechanism and the final adjustment component. It transmits manual force for rapid repositioning but can be disengaged to allow even faster manual override, while the electric motor provides precise adjustment when needed. This intermediary resolves the contradiction by mediating between speed and precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If the coupling is always closed to maintain precision, then adjustment precision is improved, but operational freedom and rapid adjustment are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment precisionVSAvoidoperational freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling's state is dynamically changed from always closed to selectively open/closed based on operational needs. This dynamic adaptability allows the system to switch between precision mode (closed) and rapid adjustment mode (open), resolving the contradiction between precision and operational freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the coupling is always open to allow manual adjustment, then operational freedom is improved, but adjustment precision and stability are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational freedomVSAvoidadjustment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the coupling parameter from always open to selectively controlled. This allows the operator to engage the motor for precise adjustment when needed and disengage for rapid manual repositioning, resolving the contradiction between operational freedom and adjustment precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10219625B2Piece of furniture and adjusting assembly, in particular for adjusting a back of a chair
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 STABILUS GMBH
  • US10219625B2 patent drawing
  • US10219625B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a piece of furniture comprising at least one adjustable use portion, in particular an office chair having an adjustable seat and/or an adjustable backrest. The present invention further relates to an adjusting assembly that can be used, for example, for a piece of furniture of said type.