Chalk Line Hook Pivot Pin for Accurate Marking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing chalk line hooks often cause displacement errors when marking lines that are not perpendicular to the edge of the surface, leading to inaccurate markings and increased construction defects, rework, and costs.

Innovation Solution

A chalk line hook with a pivot pin that allows the line to swivel near the edge of the surface, eliminating displacement errors by enabling the line to be pulled taut and rotated around the pivot pin, ensuring accurate marking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a traditional chalk line hook is used to mark lines not perpendicular to the edge, then the marking operation can be completed, but displacement errors occur leading to inaccurate markings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking accuracyVSAvoidline position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a pivot pin that creates a rotation axis perpendicular to the hook body, allowing the chalk line to swing in an arc that converges at the edge. This dimensional change transforms the marking geometry from a fixed-offset system to a radial convergence system, eliminating displacement errors for non-perpendicular markings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The pivot pin acts as an intermediary element between the hook and the chalk line attachment point. By positioning the pivot pin at the edge of the surface being marked, it serves as a reference point that ensures all chalk line tensions converge at the correct location, thereby improving marking accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the chalk line is pulled taut to ensure a straight mark, then the line stability improves, but displacement errors are amplified when marking non-perpendicular lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline tautnessVSAvoidmarking position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot pin creates a counterbalancing geometric relationship where the arc of the chalk line tension compensates for the displacement that would otherwise occur. As the chalk line is pulled taut, the pivot mechanism ensures the tension vector naturally converges at the edge, counteracting the displacement error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

3Ease of operation

If the hook is designed to grip the edge securely, then the ease of operation improves, but the hook structure causes offset displacement from the edge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehook gripping capabilityVSAvoidmarking position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot pin serves as an intermediary that decouples the gripping function from the positioning function. The hook body can be designed for optimal gripping without concern for marking accuracy, as the pivot pin establishes the correct reference point at the edge for all marking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple markings need to be made with high accuracy, then rework is minimized, but time is lost repeatedly adjusting and remarking with traditional hooks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking accuracyVSAvoidremark time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot pin is pre-positioned at the edge before any marking begins, establishing the correct reference point in advance. This preliminary setup eliminates the need for repeated adjustments and remarking, as all subsequent markings automatically converge at the correct position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9701155B2Chalk line
Publication Date: 2017.07.11 HENDERSON STEVE
  • US9701155B2 patent drawing
  • US9701155B2 patent drawing
  • US9701155B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved chalk line and chalk line hook that eliminates the marking errors of prior art chalk line hooks is claimed and described. The improved chalk line hook comprises a gripping hook, line attachment loop rotatably attached to a surface of the gripping hook, and rotating attachment means which may be a pivot pin. The axis of rotation of the line attachment loop is disposed directly over the securing edge of the gripping hook, eliminating the offset suffered by prior art chalk line hooks. The invention may further comprise a container able to contain powdered chalk and having an aperture for the line to pass through, a rotating reel for dispensing and retrieving chalk line, and line passing through the container aperture and attached to a chalk line hook of the invention. The invention may further comprise a magnet disposed on a surface of the gripping hook.