Chalk Port Slit Valve Structure for Low-Leakage Refilling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional one-way valve designs in chalk boxes suffer from leakage issues and fail to self-seal effectively, making refilling difficult and leading to excessive chalk loss.

Innovation Solution

A chalk port design featuring a tapered portion with projections and a slit assembly that biases to a closed position, allowing easy refilling without user intervention and minimizing leakage, utilizing a resilient material like silicone mold rubber for improved sealing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional one-way valve designs are used in chalk boxes, then the valve structure is simple, but leakage occurs and self-sealing is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveself-sealing performanceVSAvoidvalve structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The valve is segmented into multiple functional components: a body portion, a movable member with sealing surfaces, and a spring mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function (structural support, sealing, and biasing force) while collectively achieving reliable self-sealing without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The valve employs a spring-biased movable member that automatically returns to the closed sealing position after chalk bottle insertion or removal. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual operation or external actuation, providing automatic self-sealing that improves reliability without requiring complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If conventional chalk-ports requiring user action are used, then the sealing is simple, but refilling requires at least one user action

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverefilling operationVSAvoidchalk-port mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The chalk-port incorporates a spring-biased movable member that automatically opens when a chalk bottle is inserted and automatically closes when removed. This self-service design eliminates the need for user actions to open or close the port, making refilling as simple as inserting and removing the bottle while maintaining reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The chalk-port transitions from a static sealed structure to a dynamic system where the movable member responds automatically to the presence or absence of a chalk bottle. This dynamic behavior enables automatic opening and closing actions that simplify user operation while the spring mechanism ensures reliable return to the closed sealing position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of substance

If conventional one-way valves are used, then the structure is simple, but leakage is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechalk leakageVSAvoidvalve design
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is extracted as a dedicated feature of the movable member with sealing surfaces, separate from the main valve body structure. This extraction allows the sealing surfaces to be optimized specifically for preventing chalk leakage, while the body portion provides structural support, achieving low leakage without unnecessary structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides continuous biasing force to keep the movable member in the closed sealing position, automatically preventing chalk leakage without requiring user intervention. This self-service sealing mechanism maintains reliable closure while the simple spring-based design avoids excessive structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved one-way valve design enables efficient chalk refilling with reduced leakage and increased durability, enhancing the life cycle of the valve port area.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a resilient material like silicone mold rubber for improved sealing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a tapered portion with projections and a slit assembly that biases to a closed position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS12259049B2Chalk box with improved one-way valve
Publication Date: 2025.03.25 APEX BRANDS INC
  • US12259049B2 patent drawing
  • US12259049B2 patent drawing
  • US12259049B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A chalk port for retaining chalk within a chalk reservoir of a chalk box may include an interface portion configured to interface with a housing of the chalk box to retain the chalk port in contact with the chalk box, a tapered portion extending away from the interface portion in an axial direction, and a slit assembly disposed at the tapered portion. The tapered portion may have a diameter that reduces as distance from the interface portion increases. The tapered portion may include a plurality of projections separated from each other by slits of the slit assembly. The projections may have a rest position configured to bias the slit assembly closed. Ribs may be formed to extend between the interface portion and the projections to bias the projections to the rest position.