Temperature Control Chamber Heat Transfer Characterization for Precise Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional temperature control chambers in liquid chromatography lack precision in heating, affecting the accuracy of separation results due to inefficient management of heat transfer characteristics.

Innovation Solution

A temperature control chamber equipped with a heat impact unit, sensor unit, and determining unit to sense heat impact response data and adjust heat transfer characteristics based on a heat profile, using a heat transfer impact unit controlled by a control unit to achieve target heat transfer characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional heating methods are used in the temperature control chamber, then the heating process is simple, but the heating precision is insufficient and heat transfer management is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control precisionVSAvoidtemperature control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary characterization of the temperature control chamber by applying a heat impulse to a sensor unit and measuring the heat impact response data before actual operation. This preliminary action creates a digital model of the chamber's heat transfer characteristics, enabling precise temperature control during subsequent operations without requiring complex physical modifications to the chamber structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the temperature control chamber's heat transfer characteristics by repeatedly applying heat impulses and measuring sensor responses. This feedback mechanism allows the system to detect changes in heat transfer properties and adjust heating parameters accordingly, maintaining high temperature control precision while using a relatively simple heating structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If a sensor unit is used to detect heat impact response data, then temperature measurement accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases due to additional components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat transfer characteristic measurement accuracyVSAvoidtemperature control chamber complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor unit serves multiple functions: it acts as both a temperature sensor for monitoring and as a heating element for applying heat impulses during characterization. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated heating devices and sensors, thereby improving measurement accuracy while minimizing the increase in system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensor unit utilizes its own electrical resistance properties to generate heat when current is applied, enabling it to self-heat for the purpose of characterizing the chamber's heat transfer properties. This self-service capability eliminates the need for external heating devices, reducing system complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If the heat transfer characteristic is actively controlled to comply with target characteristics, then separation process accuracy is enhanced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation process accuracyVSAvoidenergy consumption for heat transfer control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts heating parameters based on real-time measurements of heat transfer characteristics. By continuously adapting the heating power and duration to match the actual thermal conditions and target requirements, the system achieves high separation process accuracy while avoiding excessive energy consumption through optimized, variable heating control rather than constant high-power heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for precise and efficient management of heat transfer characteristics, enhancing the accuracy of separation processes by actively controlling thermal conditions within the temperature control chamber.

Implementation Method 1

a heat impact unit (102) configured for heat impacting a sensor unit (104) in accordance with a heat profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the sensor unit (104) configured for sensing heat impact response data over time in response to being heat impacted with the heat profile

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal sensing: Thermal Radiation

Implementation Method 3

a heat transfer impact unit (112) controllable for impacting a heat transfer characteristic in the temperature control chamber (100)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer control: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20230015064A1Managing a heat transfer characteristic in a temperature control chamber
Publication Date: 2023.01.19 AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US20230015064A1 patent drawing
  • US20230015064A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A temperature control chamber includes a heat impact unit configured for heat impacting a sensor unit in accordance with a heat profile, the sensor unit configured for sensing heat impact response data over time in response to being heat impacted with the heat profile, and a determining unit configured for determining information indicative of a heat transfer characteristic in the temperature control chamber based on the sensed heat impact response data.