Chamber Insert Reduces Sample Chamber Volume for Bioreactors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Bioreactors used in tissue engineering and biomaterial research require large volumes of expensive fluids for specimen conditioning, leading to significant costs due to unused space in sample chambers.

Innovation Solution

A chamber insert that reduces the volume of the sample chamber by defining a cavity around the specimen, allowing for efficient fluid flow and minimizing the amount of fluid needed, while being made from materials that can promote or prevent cellular adhesion and be disposable.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a large sample chamber is used to accommodate specimens and fluid flow, then sufficient space for specimen conditioning is provided, but the volume of expensive fluid required increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesample chamber volumeVSAvoidfluid volume required
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The sample chamber is segmented into two distinct regions: a specimen holder region that accommodates the specimen and associated hardware, and a fluid reservoir region that contains the conditioning fluid. This segmentation allows the fluid to be confined to a smaller, controlled volume while the specimen holder maintains its required dimensions for proper specimen conditioning and access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A removable partition or barrier is introduced as an intermediary element between the specimen holder and the fluid reservoir. This partition defines the boundaries of the fluid-containing cavity, preventing fluid from occupying the entire chamber volume while still allowing fluid to be delivered to the specimen through controlled pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Quantity of substance

If the sample chamber volume is reduced to minimize fluid usage, then fluid costs are reduced, but sufficient space for specimen conditioning and fluid flow may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid volume requiredVSAvoidspecimen conditioning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the chamber into dedicated regions, the invention ensures that the specimen holder maintains adequate volume and geometry for effective specimen conditioning, while the fluid reservoir is limited to the minimum necessary volume. This segmentation allows each region to be optimized for its specific function without compromise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The partition structure is pre-configured to direct fluid flow from the reservoir toward the specimen holder in advance. This preliminary arrangement of fluid pathways ensures that even with reduced fluid volume, adequate fluid delivery to the specimen is achieved through optimized flow paths that are established before conditioning begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2297565B1Sample chamber volume reducer
Publication Date: 2016.03.16 TA INSTRUMENTS WATERS LLC
  • EP2297565B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2297565B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2297565B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus includes a chamber insert capable of being received by a sample chamber of a conditioning system. The received chamber insert reduces the volume of the sample chamber and defines a cavity that substantially surrounds a sample holder located in the sample chamber.