Chamber Ring Erosion Prediction via Plasma Power Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor processing chamber rings erode during etch processes, leading to process drift and manufacturing defects, requiring costly shutdowns for replacement, and there is a tradeoff between premature replacement and yield reduction.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for monitoring the service life of chamber components by receiving power measurements from sensors and comparing them to threshold values, issuing notices or stopping processing when erosion exceeds predetermined levels, allowing for timely replacement without shutdowns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the ring service life is extended to reduce replacement frequency, then manufacturing costs are reduced, but process drift and defects occur due to erosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing yieldVSAvoidprocess conformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring of ring erosion through plasma parameter measurements (ion saturation current, electron saturation current, power consumption) and predicts remaining service life before actual erosion causes defects. This allows proactive replacement scheduling that prevents process drift while avoiding premature replacement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors plasma parameters during etching processes and uses this feedback to assess ring erosion state in real-time. The measured parameters (ion saturation current, electron saturation current, power consumption) are compared against baseline values to determine erosion degree and predict service life, enabling dynamic adjustment of replacement timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the ring is replaced frequently to maintain process conformity, then manufacturing defects are prevented, but equipment shutdown time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess conformityVSAvoidequipment shutdown time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system predicts remaining ring service life through continuous plasma parameter monitoring and erosion assessment, enabling advance scheduling of replacements during planned maintenance windows rather than emergency shutdowns. This preliminary assessment allows optimization of replacement timing to coincide with natural downtime periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the plasma process parameters that are already being measured for manufacturing control to simultaneously assess ring erosion state. No separate monitoring hardware or additional measurements are needed - the existing plasma diagnostics serve dual purposes of process control and component health monitoring

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10770321B2Process kit erosion and service life prediction
Publication Date: 2020.09.08 APPLIED MATERIALS INC
  • US10770321B2 patent drawing
  • US10770321B2 patent drawing
  • US10770321B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system, and computer program product for monitoring a service life of a chamber component. In one example, the method includes receiving one or more power measurements of a semiconductor processing chamber from one or more sensors positioned about the semiconductor processing chamber. The processor compares the one or more power measurements to one or more threshold values corresponding to the service life of the chamber component. The processor determines whether the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values. If the processor determines that the one or more power measurements exceed the threshold values, the processor takes remedial measures for the service life of the chamber component.