Automatic Channel Mapping for Robust Industrial Control Networks

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Solution Overview

Problem

In industrial process control systems, manually configuring network communication channels between devices is error-prone and often results in suboptimal configurations, leading to waste of resources and unfulfilled application requirements, especially in dynamic scenarios where temporal devices are connected for monitoring or debugging.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for automatic channel mapping using a processing unit as a channel mapping agent, which discovers devices, obtains signal characteristics, and determines optimal communication channel mappings to minimize resource usage and maximize robustness, configuring devices accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If manual configuration of communication channels is used, then system setup is straightforward, but resource optimization and robustness are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of configurationVSAvoidconfiguration robustness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-configuration by automatically discovering devices, analyzing signal characteristics, and determining optimal channel mappings without manual intervention. The channel mapping agent autonomously configures communication channels based on discovered device characteristics and current system state, eliminating the need for manual configuration while achieving optimal resource utilization and robustness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts communication channel parameters based on discovered device characteristics and operational requirements. By analyzing signal characteristics such as data rates, timing requirements, and device capabilities, the channel mapping agent automatically optimizes channel assignments to balance resource utilization, robustness, and performance without manual reconfiguration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If static overprovisioning of resources is used, then system flexibility is reduced, but configuration simplicity is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem flexibilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static resource allocation to dynamic adaptation by continuously discovering devices and reconfiguring communication channels based on current system state. The channel mapping agent monitors device connections, signal characteristics, and operational requirements in real-time, automatically adjusting channel mappings to optimize resource utilization while maintaining flexibility for dynamic scenarios such as temporary device connections for monitoring or debugging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the channel mapping agent continuously discovers device characteristics and performance metrics, then uses this information to automatically adjust channel configurations. This closed-loop approach enables the system to adapt to changing requirements and dynamic device connections without manual intervention, achieving both flexibility and efficient resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If manual channel configuration is used, then engineering time is reduced initially, but errors and suboptimal configurations increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengineering timeVSAvoidconfiguration accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The channel mapping agent autonomously performs device discovery, signal characteristic analysis, and optimal channel determination without manual configuration. This self-service approach eliminates human errors in channel configuration while automatically achieving optimal resource utilization and robustness, trading initial manual setup time for long-term configuration accuracy and reduced engineering iterations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11480950B2Method of channel mapping in an industrial process control system
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US11480950B2 patent drawing
  • US11480950B2 patent drawing
  • US11480950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of channel mapping in an industrial process control system includes: a) discovering a plurality of devices within the industrial process control system; b) obtaining at least one signal characteristic for each of the plurality of devices; c) determining channel mapping by a processing unit acting as a channel mapping agent, the plurality of devices being mapped to a plurality of communication channels, the channel mapping mapping each device to a communication channel for signal transmission, and the determining including utilizing the at least one signal characteristic for each of the plurality of devices; and d) configuring the devices according to the channel mapping.