Channel Measurement Reporting for Multi-Occasion Unlicensed Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in ensuring reliable transmissions of synchronization signals, system information, and paging information in the unlicensed spectrum due to unpredictable LBT failures, which cause delays and difficulties in channel access, and the current measurement frameworks are inadequate for accounting for interference across multiple channels.

Innovation Solution

Configuring multiple transmission occasions and measurement resources across different bandwidth parts and channels, allowing UEs to access the network reliably and enabling improved measurement frameworks to account for varying interference levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If single transmission occasion is used for synchronization signals and system information, then channel access is simpler, but transmission reliability deteriorates due to unpredictable LBT failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidmeasurement framework complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission of synchronization signals and system information into multiple transmission occasions across different bandwidth parts and channels. This segmentation allows the system to attempt transmission multiple times through diverse resources, significantly improving reliability by avoiding single-point failures due to LBT failures or interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces measurement of interference levels across multiple channels and bandwidth parts as an additional dimension to traditional single-channel measurement frameworks. This multi-dimensional measurement approach enables the system to account for varying interference conditions across different resources, leading to more robust transmission decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple transmission occasions are configured across different bandwidth parts and channels, then transmission reliability is improved, but channel access complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidchannel access simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary measurement of interference levels across multiple channels and bandwidth parts before actual transmission occurs. By performing these measurements in advance and storing the results, the system can make informed transmission decisions without adding real-time processing complexity during the actual transmission occasions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback mechanism where measurement results from multiple channels and bandwidth parts are fed back to determine optimal transmission occasions. This feedback loop allows the system to adapt transmission strategies based on actual interference conditions, improving reliability while managing operational complexity through data-driven decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If existing measurement framework is used, then device complexity is lower, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to account for interference across multiple channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference measurement precisionVSAvoidmeasurement framework complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the measurement framework to serve multiple functions simultaneously: measuring interference levels, evaluating channel conditions, and determining optimal transmission resources. This multi-functional approach increases measurement precision by considering diverse factors across multiple channels while managing complexity through integrated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent measures and stores interference level information as data copies across multiple channels and bandwidth parts. These copied measurement results can then be referenced and compared during transmission decisions, enabling precise interference accounting without requiring continuous complex processing, thus improving measurement precision while controlling device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP3857982B1Channel measurement configuration and reporting
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 ZTE CORP
  • EP3857982B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3857982B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3857982B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A method of wireless communication includes transmitting, from a communication node, a message to a mobile device including information about a first transmission occasion. The information about the first transmission occasion indicates information about one or more additional transmission occasions. The method also includes performing, by the communication node, a subsequent transmission using either the first transmission occasion or the one of the one or more additional transmission occasions.