Character Recognition via Pre-Processing Resolution Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional character recognition techniques require multiple photoelectric conversion means, leading to a complex apparatus configuration and increased costs, making it difficult to accurately recognize characters of various sizes.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus and method that determine the character size range of characters in image data and perform a reduction process on larger characters to standard size, using pre-set reduction ratios for each size range, allowing for accurate character recognition without complex configurations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple photoelectric conversion means are used to recognize characters of various sizes, then character recognition accuracy is improved, but apparatus complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharacter recognition accuracyVSAvoidapparatus configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameter of image resolution by reducing the resolution of image data before character recognition. This allows a single photoelectric conversion means to handle various character sizes accurately by adjusting the processing parameters rather than using multiple conversion means with different resolutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes redundant information from the image data by reducing its resolution. This extraction of essential character information while removing excessive detail allows accurate recognition with simpler apparatus, eliminating the need for multiple photoelectric conversion means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Measurement precision

If multiple photoelectric conversion means are used to recognize characters of various sizes, then character recognition accuracy is improved, but apparatus cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharacter recognition accuracyVSAvoidapparatus cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes a single photoelectric conversion means universal by implementing software-based resolution adjustment and character recognition algorithms that can handle various character sizes. This multi-functional approach eliminates the need for multiple specialized conversion means, reducing apparatus cost while maintaining recognition accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses computationally inexpensive image reduction and recognition algorithms rather than expensive hardware solutions. The processing methods are lightweight and can be implemented through software, reducing the need for costly specialized hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Measurement precision

If image data is reduced for large characters, then recognition accuracy for various sizes is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharacter recognition accuracyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary image reduction before character recognition. By pre-processing the image data to reduce its resolution and size, the subsequent recognition process becomes simpler and more efficient, handling various character sizes uniformly without complex real-time adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8941864B2Image processing apparatus, image reading apparatus, image forming apparatus, and image processing method
Publication Date: 2015.01.27 SHARP KK
  • US8941864B2 patent drawing
  • US8941864B2 patent drawing
  • US8941864B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an image processing apparatus which (i) determines whether or not characters to be subjected to a character recognition process in image data have a size larger than a predetermined size, (ii) in a case where the characters is determined as larger than the predetermined size, reduces at least a region including the characters so that the size of the characters fits within the predetermined size, and (iii) performs a character recognition process of the characters with use of the reduced image data.