Charge Pump Voltage Regulation via Feedback Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing voltage conversion devices, such as charge pumps, face efficiency losses due to varying load currents and switch-on resistances, often requiring additional components like voltage regulators or stabilization capacitors to maintain output voltage levels.

Innovation Solution

A voltage conversion device incorporating a charge pump, a feedback unit, and a regulating unit that uses a voltage-to-current feedback control method to automatically adjust the input voltage, maintaining the output voltage at a preset level without the need for extra capacitors or regulators.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the charge pump operates with a constant input voltage, then the circuit structure is simple, but the output voltage varies with load current and switch-on resistance, causing efficiency loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidvoltage conversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control mechanism where the output voltage is continuously monitored and fed back to the regulating unit. The regulating unit adjusts the input voltage to the charge pump based on the feedback signal, ensuring that the output voltage remains stable despite variations in load current and switch-on resistance. This closed-loop feedback system resolves the contradiction by automatically compensating for voltage drops without requiring a complex pre-adjusted circuit structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the input voltage dynamic rather than constant. The regulating unit continuously adjusts the input voltage to the charge pump based on real-time feedback about the output voltage and load conditions. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt to varying load currents and switch-on resistances, maintaining optimal conversion efficiency without requiring a fixed complex circuit structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If additional components like voltage regulators or stabilization capacitors are added to maintain output voltage, then the output voltage stability is improved, but the device complexity and component count increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage stabilityVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the voltage regulation function directly into the charge pump circuit by integrating a regulating unit that is coupled to both the input and output of the charge pump. This merged structure eliminates the need for separate external voltage regulators or stabilization capacitors, as the regulating unit performs both input voltage adjustment and output voltage stabilization functions within a unified circuit architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The regulating unit serves multiple functions simultaneously: it adjusts the input voltage to the charge pump, monitors the output voltage through feedback, and compensates for variations caused by load current and switch-on resistance. This multi-functional component replaces what would traditionally require multiple separate components (voltage regulator, stabilization capacitor, feedback circuitry), thereby improving output voltage stability without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the switch rate of the charge pump is increased to compensate for voltage drop, then the output voltage can be maintained, but the efficiency loss increases due to excessive voltage multiplication

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput voltage levelVSAvoidconversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically adjusts the input voltage to the charge pump rather than relying solely on increasing the switch rate. The regulating unit modifies the input voltage level in real-time based on feedback, which allows for finer control over the output voltage. This dynamic voltage adjustment is more efficient than increasing switch rate because it directly addresses the voltage drop issue without causing excessive voltage multiplication and subsequent efficiency loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the input voltage parameter dynamically through the regulating unit rather than changing the switch rate parameter. By adjusting the input voltage level based on feedback about output voltage and load conditions, the system maintains the desired output voltage level while avoiding the efficiency penalties associated with high-frequency switching and excessive voltage multiplication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8350544B2Voltage conversion device capable of enhancing conversion efficiency
Publication Date: 2013.01.08 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US8350544B2 patent drawing
  • US8350544B2 patent drawing
  • US8350544B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A voltage conversion device capable of enhancing conversion efficiency includes a charge pump for generating output voltage linear to input voltage according to the input voltage, a feedback unit for generating a feedback signal according to the output voltage generated by the charge pump, and a regulating unit for outputting and adjusting the input voltage according to the feedback signal provided by the feedback unit, so as to keep the output voltage unchanged.