Charge Pump Using Two Flying Capacitors for Symmetrical Voltage Generation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charge pumps require a minimum number of flying capacitors to generate symmetrical positive and negative supply voltages, which are expensive and increase the number of external components and device pins, making them inefficient for energy-efficient audio systems.

Innovation Solution

A charge pump design using two flying capacitors and a digital controller to generate symmetrical output voltages with a 1/N ratio of the supply voltage, reducing the number of external components and pin count by operating in multiple phases to achieve ratios such as +/- Vdd/5 and +/- Vdd/6, while minimizing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If traditional charge pump designs are used to generate symmetrical positive and negative supply voltages, then the required voltage ratios can be achieved, but the number of flying capacitors increases, leading to more external components and higher cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of flying capacitorsVSAvoidexternal components and device pins
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The charge pump circuit is designed to generate multiple voltage ratios (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6) using the same two flying capacitors through different switching sequences, eliminating the need for separate capacitor networks for each ratio and significantly reducing external component requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs a digitally controllable switching network that dynamically reconfigures the charge pump operation to achieve different voltage division ratios on-demand, allowing the system to adapt between 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, and 1/6 ratios without hardware changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If more flying capacitors are used to achieve precise voltage ratios, then the voltage generation accuracy improves, but the power consumption and circuit complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage ratio precisionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage generation process is divided into distinct phases (charge phase, transfer phase, discharge phase) controlled by digital switching sequences, allowing precise voltage ratio control through temporal segmentation rather than spatial multiplication of components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit achieves different voltage ratios by changing the switching timing and sequence parameters rather than changing the physical capacitor values, enabling precise 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, and 1/6 ratios through digital control of the same hardware

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If a minimum number of flying capacitors is used to reduce external components, then the device pin count and cost decrease, but the ability to generate multiple voltage ratios is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal components and device pinsVSAvoidvoltage ratio flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The charge pump circuit is designed to generate multiple voltage ratios (1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6) using the same two flying capacitors through different switching sequences, eliminating the need for separate capacitor networks for each ratio and significantly reducing external component requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs a digitally controllable switching network that dynamically reconfigures the charge pump operation to achieve different voltage division ratios on-demand, allowing the system to adapt between 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, and 1/6 ratios without hardware changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the number of flying capacitors required, decreases power dissipation, and enhances efficiency by generating symmetrical voltages with fewer external components, thus improving power management in audio systems like Class-G amplifiers.

Implementation Method 1

a first flying capacitor and a second flying capacitor in a charge pump

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentEP2309629B1VDD/5 or VDD/6 fractional charge-pump
Publication Date: 2017.11.08 DIALOG SEMICON GMBH
  • EP2309629B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2309629B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2309629B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

Systems and methods to achieve a charge pump for generating from single supply voltage (Vdd) energy efficient supply voltages having a value of ± 1/6 Vdd, ± 1/5 Vdd, ± 1/4 Vdd, ± 1/3 Vdd, ± 1/2 Vdd or ± 1 Vdd that are symmetrical around ground voltage have been disclosed. The charge pump requires two flying capacitors (C1,C2) only. The charge pump generates positive and negative supply voltages (Vp,Vn) following a 1/N ratio of Vdd voltage, i.e.+-Vdd/N, and can be generalized to generate +/-Vdd/2N voltages. This is especially useful for supplying class-G amplifiers with a voltage or power, which is just enough e.g. for an audio signal to be correctly generated at the output of the amplifier.