Charge-Steering Amplifier Circuit With Alternating Double Amplification

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional charge-steering amplifiers have low energy efficiency and poor gain, as they only amplify differential input signals once, making it difficult to distinguish voltages and generating only one output signal per charge and discharge cycle.

Innovation Solution

The proposed amplifier circuit employs two charge-steering amplifiers and switches to amplify input signals during alternating operation periods, allowing capacitors to charge and discharge alternately, thereby increasing gain and energy efficiency by amplifying signals twice in each cycle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional charge-steering amplifier amplifies differential input signals only once per charge-discharge cycle, then the circuit structure remains simple, but the gain is poor and voltage distinction is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage distinction capabilityVSAvoidamplifier circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier circuit is segmented into two separate charge-steering amplifiers (first charge-steering amplifier and second charge-steering amplifier), each performing one amplification operation. This segmentation allows the system to achieve double amplification (improving gain and voltage distinction) while maintaining relatively simple individual amplifier structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit employs periodic action by alternating between first operation period and second operation period. During the first operation period, the first charge-steering amplifier amplifies the input signal; during the second operation period, the second charge-steering amplifier amplifies the signal. This periodic alternation enables double amplification within one complete charge-discharge cycle, improving gain without requiring both amplifiers to operate simultaneously, thus controlling circuit complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Use of energy by moving object

If a conventional charge-steering amplifier generates only one output signal per charge-discharge cycle, then the circuit operation is simple, but energy efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidoutput signal generation rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit uses periodic action with alternating operation periods. During the first operation period, the first charge-steering amplifier generates an output signal while the second amplifier prepares; during the second operation period, the second amplifier generates an output signal while the first prepares. This periodic alternation doubles the output signal generation rate per charge-discharge cycle, improving productivity and energy efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit achieves continuity of useful action by ensuring that while one charge-steering amplifier is generating output signals, the other is charging or discharging its capacitors in preparation. This continuous operation without idle time maximizes the utilization of both amplifiers, improving energy efficiency and output signal generation rate

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution results in a greater gain and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional charge-steering amplifiers, enabling better voltage distinction and more efficient signal processing.

Implementation Method 1

a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The first capacitor is coupled between the first output terminal and a reference voltage. The second capacitor is coupled between the second output terminal and the reference voltage. The first capacitor and the second capacitor charge during the first operation period and discharge during the second operation period.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11901866B2Charge-steering amplifier-based amplifier circuit
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US11901866B2 patent drawing
  • US11901866B2 patent drawing
  • US11901866B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An amplifier circuit, which has a first output terminal and a second output terminal, includes a first charge-steering amplifier, a second charge-steering amplifier, a first switch, and a second switch. The first charge-steering amplifier includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor, and is used for amplifying a first input signal in a first operation period. The second charge-steering amplifier includes a third input terminal, a fourth input terminal, the first capacitor, and the second capacitor, and is used for amplifying a second input signal in a second operation period. The first capacitor and the second capacitor charge during the first operation period and discharge during the second operation period.