Charge Trapping Memristor Atomic Motion Bottleneck

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing memristor-based devices rely heavily on atomic motion for state changes, leading to slow operation, high energy consumption, and unreliability, with filaments being chaotic and unpredictable.

Innovation Solution

A charge trapping memristor that reduces reliance on atomic motion by using a charge trapping material to store and release electric charge, changing the conductance of the channel and enabling faster, more reliable memory operations with self-limiting charging to reduce overdriving and variability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If atomic motion is used for state changes in memristor-based devices, then the device can achieve non-volatile memory functionality, but the operation becomes slow and energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-volatile memory functionalityVSAvoidoperation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical atomic motion mechanism with an electrical charge trapping mechanism. Instead of relying on physical movement of atoms to change device state, the invention uses electron trapping and detrapping in a charge trapping layer to achieve the same non-volatile memory functionality, thereby significantly improving operation speed while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the fundamental operating parameter from atomic position to electrical charge. By controlling the trapping and release of electrons in the charge trapping layer through applied voltage, the device achieves faster state transitions compared to the slower atomic motion required in traditional memristors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If atomic motion is used for state changes in memristor-based devices, then the device can achieve non-volatile memory functionality, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-volatile memory functionalityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the energy-intensive atomic motion mechanism with a more efficient electrical charge trapping mechanism. The charge trapping layer stores electrical charge without requiring continuous atomic movement, significantly reducing the energy required to maintain the memory state while preserving non-volatile functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The charge trapping memristor achieves faster operation, lower energy consumption, and increased reliability compared to traditional memristor-based devices, while being compatible with existing manufacturing processes and materials, enabling high-density, low-energy non-volatile memory solutions.

Implementation Method 1

A charge trapping memristor is disclosed. The charge trapping memristor exhibits properties of memristance, including a dynamic relationship between current and voltage.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge trapping: Electrical Accumulator

Implementation Method 2

A charge trapping memristor is disclosed. The charge trapping memristor exhibits properties of memristance, including a dynamic relationship between current and voltage.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric potential: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS9747976B2Charge trapping memristor
Publication Date: 2017.08.29 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US9747976B2 patent drawing
  • US9747976B2 patent drawing
  • US9747976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charge trapping memristor is disclosed. An example charge trapping memristor includes a first electrode and second electrode configured on opposite sides of a channel to generate an electric potential across the channel, and a charge barrier. The example charge trapping memristor also includes a charge trapping material configured to store and release an electric charge therein, wherein storing and releasing the electric charge changes electrical properties of the channel.