Charge Trapping TFT Pixel Data Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

As display technologies advance to ultra-high resolution and ultra-low power, the increased amount of data to be expressed on displays leads to higher power consumption and longer response times, necessitating a solution for efficient data storage and access.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a charge trapping memory TFT in display pixels, which replaces the traditional driving TFT, enables efficient storage and retrieval of pixel data, reducing power consumption and increasing data access speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the resolution of displays increases to ultra-high resolution, then the amount of data that needs to be expressed on the displays increases, but the power consumption occurring when continuously outputting screens through the display increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay resolutionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a memory function within the display pixel using a charge trapping layer that stores pixel data in advance. This preliminary storage of data in the trapping layer eliminates the need for continuous power supply to maintain pixel states, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining ultra-high resolution display capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the memory function from the traditional driving TFT and implements it through a dedicated charge trapping layer structure. By separating the data storage function (in the trapping layer) from the data driving function, the system can maintain high resolution while reducing the power required for continuous screen output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Quantity of substance

If the amount of data that needs to be expressed on the display increases, then the response time for utilizing display pixel data increases, resulting in delay

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata volumeVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The charge trapping layer stores pixel data in advance before it is needed for display. This preliminary action of pre-storing data in the trapping layer allows for rapid data retrieval and utilization, thereby maintaining fast response times even when handling increased data volumes in ultra-high resolution displays

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The charge trapping layer acts as an intermediary between the data input and the display output. It temporarily holds and manages pixel data, enabling efficient data handling and rapid access without creating delays, thus serving as a buffer that improves response time while accommodating larger data volumes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach results in a low-power, high-efficiency display pixel with improved data access speed, capable of handling increased data volumes without significant power consumption or delay.

Implementation Method 1

A charge trapping memory may operate based on a method of trapping and storing charges in a trapping layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCharge trapping:

Implementation Method 2

a first light-emitting light source configured to emit light through a current applied based on the CTTFT

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 3

a second light-emitting light source configured to emit light to erase data based on the memory function of the CTTFT

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS12334017B2Method and apparatus for storing non-volatile display pixel data
Publication Date: 2025.06.17 IND UNIV COOP FOUND HANYANG UNIV ERICA CAMPUS
  • US12334017B2 patent drawing
  • US12334017B2 patent drawing
  • US12334017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a display pixel that has a memory function, including a switching TFT configured to control whether the pixel is driven, a charge trapping TFT configured to control a pixel driving current and perform a memory function, a storage capacitor configured to maintain a voltage applied based on the switching TFT, a first light-emitting light source configured to emit light through a current applied based on the CTTFT, and a second light-emitting light source configured to emit light to erase data based on the memory function of the CTTFT.