Charged Particle Display Voltage Control for Temperature Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image display devices with charged particle groups experience a reduction in display density due to changes in temperature, leading to reduced charge amounts and impaired image display performance.

Innovation Solution

An image display device equipped with a temperature measuring unit and a voltage applying unit that adjusts the driving voltage based on predetermined conditions to maintain optimal display density, ensuring charged particle groups transfer effectively between substrates despite temperature fluctuations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed voltage is applied to drive charged particle groups between substrates, then the device structure is simple, but display density decreases when temperature rises and charge amount reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay densityVSAvoidvoltage control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic voltage adjustment by making the driving voltage variable according to temperature conditions. The voltage applying unit changes the voltage magnitude based on temperature measurements, transforming a static voltage system into a dynamic one that adapts to environmental changes, thereby maintaining display density across different temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the voltage parameter based on temperature conditions. By adjusting the voltage magnitude according to temperature measurements, the system compensates for temperature-induced charge amount reductions, ensuring consistent display performance without requiring fundamental changes to the device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If temperature compensation is implemented to maintain display density, then display quality is maintained, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay quality consistencyVSAvoidtemperature control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the temperature measuring unit continuously monitors temperature conditions and provides information to the voltage applying unit. This closed-loop feedback system enables automatic voltage adjustment to compensate for temperature effects, maintaining display quality without manual intervention while keeping the added complexity minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces potential mechanical or chemical temperature compensation methods with an electrical control approach. By using voltage adjustment instead of physical modifications to the charged particle groups or substrate structure, the system achieves temperature compensation with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If higher voltage is applied to compensate for charge loss at high temperature, then display density is maintained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay densityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamic voltage adjustment that applies higher voltage only when and where needed (at high temperatures). Instead of continuously applying high voltage, the system adapts the voltage level to match actual temperature conditions, thereby maintaining display density while minimizing unnecessary energy consumption during normal temperature operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively suppresses the reduction in display density by adjusting the voltage according to temperature changes, maintaining image quality even when charge amounts are reduced, thereby ensuring consistent performance across varying environmental temperatures.

Implementation Method 1

an electric field formed by a voltage applied between the substrates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric field: Electric Field

Implementation Method 2

charged particle groups transfer (move) between the substrates, and display density is thereby changed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrophoresis: Electrophoresis

Implementation Method 3

a temperature measuring unit that measures a temperature of the image display medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS7859513B2Image display device that can suppress a reduction in display density due to changes in the charge amount of charged particles
Publication Date: 2010.12.28 E INK CORP
  • US7859513B2 patent drawing
  • US7859513B2 patent drawing
  • US7859513B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device is provided. The image display device has: an image display medium where charged particle groups are sealed between a pair of substrates at least one of which has translucency and which are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and display density is changed by transfer of the charged particle groups between the pair of substrates according to an electric field formed by a voltage applied between the substrates; a temperature measuring unit that measures a temperature of the image display medium; a voltage applying unit that applies, between the substrates, a driving voltage according to the temperature of the image display medium measured by the temperature measuring unit, based on a predetermined voltage applying condition corresponding to the temperature of the image display medium, in order to display an image with predetermined display density on the image display medium.