Charging Accessory Age Verification for ENDS Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) devices lack an effective age verification mechanism, which is crucial for compliance with age restrictions, as current solutions are either inadequate or not integrated into the charging process.

Innovation Solution

A charging accessory with integrated authentication circuitry that communicates with an age verification system to ensure power is only provided to the ENDS device after successful age verification, using methods such as biometric analysis for subsequent authentications and network communication for initial verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a charging accessory is used to provide power to the ENDS device, then the device can be charged and operated, but there is no age verification mechanism to ensure compliance with age restrictions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveage verification complianceVSAvoidcharging accessory structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the charging function and age verification function into a single integrated charging accessory. The authentication circuitry is embedded within the charging accessory, which also provides power to the ENDS device. This merging eliminates the need for separate verification and charging devices, reducing system complexity while ensuring age compliance before power transfer occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The age verification process is performed before the charging process begins. The authentication circuitry must successfully verify the user's age and biometric data before enabling power transfer to the ENDS device. This preliminary action ensures that only authorized users can charge and operate the device, making age verification a prerequisite for device operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If authentication circuitry is integrated into the charging accessory, then age verification can be performed before power is provided, but the charging accessory becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidcharging accessory circuitry
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging accessory is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides power charging through the power transfer circuitry and simultaneously performs age verification through the integrated authentication circuitry. This multi-functionality allows a single device to handle both security verification and power delivery, reducing the need for separate components and simplifying the overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging accessory acts as an intermediary between the user and the ENDS device. It mediates the power transfer process by first verifying the user's authentication status and then conditionally enabling power delivery. This intermediary role ensures that the ENDS device only receives power from authorized users, making the charging accessory a security gatekeeper while managing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If biometric analysis is used for subsequent authentications, then user identity can be reliably verified, but the authentication process requires additional time and resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser authentication accuracyVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Biometric data is captured and stored during the initial age verification process. This preliminary capture of biometric information allows for rapid subsequent authentications without requiring repeated manual verification. The stored biometric data enables quick comparison against new inputs, reducing authentication time for subsequent user interactions with the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11989990B2Authentication and age verification for an aerosol delivery device
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 RAI STRATEGIC HOLDINGS INC
  • US11989990B2 patent drawing
  • US11989990B2 patent drawing
  • US11989990B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charger for an electronic nicotine delivery systems (“ENDS”) device, which may include aerosol delivery devices provides functionality for authentication, including age verification. Such devices may be restricted based on age or other factors that require some form of authentication, verification, and/or identification to satisfy the restriction. The accessory or charger may provide or connect with a verification system for confirming an age of a user. If the authentication or verification is not satisfied, the charger or accessory will not charge the device, rendering it unusable.