Charger Detecting Abnormal Charge States to Prevent Device Damage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current charging systems fail to detect and respond to abnormal charge states in electronic devices, leading to potential damage due to increased output current, as they do not effectively monitor or adjust power supply during charging.

Innovation Solution

An information processing method and electronic device system that allows a charger to receive and analyze information from an electronic device, determining its charge state and adjusting power supply accordingly, reducing output power consumption when an abnormal state is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the output current of the charge adapter is increased to match the increased battery capacity, then the charging speed is improved, but the risk of device damage due to undetected failures increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoiddevice safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charge adapter actively queries the electronic device about its charge state and receives feedback information. Based on this feedback, the adapter can detect abnormal conditions and adjust or stop power output to prevent device damage, thus resolving the contradiction between high charging speed and device safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The electronic device itself monitors its own charge state and provides this information to the charge adapter. This self-service mechanism enables the adapter to make informed decisions about power delivery, allowing high current charging while maintaining safety through the device's own monitoring capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the charge adapter continuously monitors the charge state to detect abnormalities, then the device safety is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice safetyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electronic device performs self-monitoring of its charge state and reports to the adapter. This shifts the monitoring burden from the adapter to the device itself, reducing the complexity of the adapter while maintaining safety through the device's own monitoring capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The communication interface between the adapter and device serves multiple functions: it transmits charge state information for safety monitoring, and can also handle other device management tasks. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated monitoring hardware, thereby reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10594144B2Electronic device and method of charging electronic device
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US10594144B2 patent drawing
  • US10594144B2 patent drawing
  • US10594144B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of charging an electronic device and an electronic device includes a charger receiving first information from the electronic device; determining a charge state of the electronic device according to the first information, generating a first instruction if the charge state of the electronic device is determined to be abnormal, and adjusting the power supplied to the electronic device based on the first instruction.