Battery Charger Locking Bay for Theft-Resistant Pack Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing battery chargers lack secure mechanisms to prevent unauthorized removal or theft of high-power battery packs, which are critical for powering heavy-duty tools and equipment.

Innovation Solution

The charger incorporates a lock mechanism with a retractable member that extends into the charging bay, actuated by an electric actuator or user interface, and includes a wireless transceiver for remote communication, ensuring secure locking and unlocking of battery packs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a lock mechanism with retractable member is added to the charger, then security against unauthorized removal is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock mechanism is integrated within the charger housing, with the retractable member nested inside the charging bay structure. The lock projection and aperture are embedded in the housing, creating a compact nested arrangement that provides security without significantly increasing external dimensions or visual complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism automatically biases the retractable member into the locked position, providing self-locking functionality without requiring additional actuators or complex control systems. The mechanism serves itself by using spring force to maintain security, reducing the need for external actuation components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If an electric actuator is used to extend the lock member, then ease of operation is improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiduse of energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electric actuator replaces manual mechanical operation (such as manual lever manipulation or key turning) with electrical actuation. This substitution provides easier and more precise control of the lock member extension and retraction, while the spring mechanism handles the return motion, dividing the energy requirements between electrical and mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If the retractable member extends transverse to the battery path, then security effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lock member extends in a direction transverse to the battery insertion path, utilizing a different spatial dimension for the locking action. This dimensional change allows the lock to effectively block battery removal without interfering with the longitudinal battery insertion/extraction motion, providing security through orthogonal movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The lock member's extension direction is asymmetric relative to the battery path, creating a non-interfering geometric relationship between the locking mechanism and battery handling operations. This asymmetric arrangement ensures the lock effectively secures the battery while maintaining smooth battery insertion and removal capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP4525262A1Battery charger locking system
Publication Date: 2025.03.19 MILWAUKEE ELECTRIC TOOL CORP
  • EP4525262A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4525262A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4525262A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A charger for use with a battery pack having a latch. The charger comprises a charging bay defining a battery path and a lock including a member retractably extending into the charging bay transverse to the battery path. The member is positioned to overlap with the latch in the battery path regardless of a position of the latch lateral to the path direction.