Vehicle Charger Reservations for Predictable EV Charging Access

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Electric vehicle charging stations operate on a first-come, first-serve basis, which negatively impacts the user charging experience and reduces overall utilization.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for generating reservations for vehicle chargers based on vehicle parameters such as location, direction of travel, battery state, and charger availability, using a reservation control system that includes modules for location tracking, battery tracking, and utilization management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If charging stations operate on a first-come first-serve basis, then the system is simple to operate, but user charging experience deteriorates and overall utilization decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging operation simplicityVSAvoidcharging station utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows users to make reservations in advance for charging sessions. The reservation module receives reservation requests with vehicle parameters and charger information, then holds the charger for the reserved time slot. This preliminary booking action enables users to secure charging capacity before arrival, improving both user experience and overall utilization by reducing idle time and wait times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If charging stations operate on a first-come first-serve basis, then the system is simple to operate, but user charging experience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging operation simplicityVSAvoidcharging availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Users can reserve chargers in advance through the system, which then holds the charger for the reserved time slot. This ensures charging availability is guaranteed for reserved users, improving reliability of the charging service while maintaining operational simplicity through automated reservation management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If reservations are implemented based on vehicle parameters and charger location, then charging efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging station utilizationVSAvoidreservation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservation control system acts as an intermediary between users and charging stations. It receives vehicle parameters (battery state, charging rate requirements), determines optimal charger matches based on location and availability, and manages reservations automatically. This intermediary layer handles the complexity of matching and scheduling, improving charging utilization while presenting a simple interface to users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors charger status, vehicle parameters, and reservation fulfillment. Based on this feedback, it dynamically adjusts reservations, notifies users of status changes, and optimizes charger allocation. This feedback mechanism enables efficient utilization through data-driven decisions while automating complex coordination tasks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12380372B2Charger reservations
Publication Date: 2025.08.05 RIVIAN HOLDINGS LLC
  • US12380372B2 patent drawing
  • US12380372B2 patent drawing
  • US12380372B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for generating a reservation for a vehicle charger is disclosed. The method includes receiving one or more vehicle parameters associated with a vehicle, determining, based on a location of a vehicle charger and the one or more vehicle parameters, that a reservation should be generated for the vehicle charger, generating, for the vehicle, the reservation for the vehicle charger, and causing the vehicle charger to charge the vehicle based on the reservation.