Compact Charging Case Antenna Merging for Smart Rings

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional charging cases for small wearable devices, such as smart rings, face challenges in integrating multi-frequency band antennas within a compact form-factor, aesthetic design, and ensuring waterproofness, while also providing advanced functionality like temperature and light monitoring.

Innovation Solution

A portable electronic charging case with an embedded battery, environmentally sealed design, and a compact NFC/Bluetooth antenna system that eliminates user-actuated mechanisms on the exterior, utilizing intelligent light and temperature sensors, and enabling pairing through motion detection and image codes for wireless communication link management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple antennas (NFC and Bluetooth) are integrated into a compact charging case, then advanced functionality is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines NFC and Bluetooth antenna functionalities into a single integrated antenna system within the charging case. This merging of multiple communication functions into one unified antenna structure reduces overall device complexity while maintaining advanced functionality across multiple frequency bands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna system is designed to perform multiple functions - supporting both NFC for charging and Bluetooth for communication - within a single compact structure. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate antennas, thereby reducing device complexity while achieving versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If user-actuated mechanisms (buttons, switches) are added to the charging case exterior, then ease of operation is improved, but aesthetic design deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical user-actuated mechanisms (buttons, switches) with a capacitive touch sensor system. This substitution eliminates visible mechanical components that compromise aesthetics while maintaining full user input capability through touch-based interaction on the device surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitive touch sensor system allows the device surface itself to serve as the input mechanism, eliminating the need for separate mechanical controls. The aesthetic design is preserved as the input interface is integrated seamlessly into the device exterior without adding protruding buttons or switches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If surface-mounted user-actuated mechanisms are used on the charging case, then ease of manufacture is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to waterproofing issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces surface-mounted mechanical mechanisms with an embedded capacitive touch sensor system. This eliminates the need for mechanical components that create sealing vulnerabilities, thereby improving waterproofing reliability while maintaining ease of operation through touch-based input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The capacitive touch sensor system utilizes thin film technology that can be integrated into the device shell without compromising the waterproof seal. This approach maintains manufacturing simplicity while ensuring reliable environmental sealing compared to protruding mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Volume of moving object

If the charging case is designed with a compact form-factor, then portability is improved, but antenna design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges NFC and Bluetooth antenna functions into a single integrated antenna structure, reducing the space required for antenna components. This consolidation enables compact form-factor design while maintaining multi-frequency band functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated antenna system performs multiple communication functions (NFC and Bluetooth) within a compact footprint. This multi-functional design reduces the overall antenna system size, enabling a smaller charging case while avoiding the complexity of multiple separate antenna structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient charging and communication across multiple frequency bands, enhances aesthetic appeal by removing external buttons, ensures waterproofness, and provides advanced monitoring features like sleep detection and body temperature tracking.

Implementation Method 1

an embedded battery, an environmentally sealed design, and a small NFC/Bluetooth antenna... The antenna can support both Near Field Communication (NFC) for charging the wearable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNear-Field Communication (NFC) magnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

an intelligent light sensor for illuminating the charging case... a light sensor in the circuitry, wherein the light sensor is configured to monitor light in a room where the charging case is located

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

a temperature sensor for monitoring a user, and monitoring techniques working in conjunction with an associated wearable device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20230134920A1Portable electronic charging case with a compact design and advanced functionality
Publication Date: 2023.05.04
  • US20230134920A1 patent drawing
  • US20230134920A1 patent drawing
  • US20230134920A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic charging case, with a compact form-factor, such as for a smart ring or the like, includes a base; a front cover connected to the base and configured to seal an interior of the charging case; a post on the base and in the interior; an antenna disposed within the post; and circuitry connected to the antenna and to a charging port located on the base. The electronic charging case includes advanced functionality, an aesthetic design, and a compact form-factor. The compact form-factor includes an embedded battery, an environmentally sealed design, and a small NFC/Bluetooth antenna. The aesthetic design includes no user-actuated mechanisms on an exterior of the charging case and an intelligent light sensor for illuminating the charging case. The advanced functionality includes the embedded battery, intelligent light sensor, a temperature sensor for monitoring a user, and monitoring techniques working in conjunction with an associated wearable device.