Charging Power Chip Control for Multi-Adapter Power Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current power adapters for electronic devices face challenges in efficiently managing power distribution and charging based on varying connection states and power supply terminal information, leading to suboptimal performance and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A control method and apparatus that determine power supply terminal information, including terminal quantity and parameter information, to configure control parameters for charging power chips, optimizing power transmission between power interfaces and power-consuming components based on detected connection states and power demand.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the power adapter improves its performance and functionality to meet higher charging requirements, then the charging efficiency and power supply capability are enhanced, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidadapter complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power distribution by enabling the electronic device to detect connection states of multiple power adapters and automatically adjust power allocation based on real-time conditions. The system dynamically configures control parameters for charging power chips according to the number and type of connected power supply terminals, allowing the power management system to adapt flexibly to varying charging scenarios without requiring complex hardware redesign

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal power management system that can handle multiple power supply configurations through a single integrated controller. The control circuit is designed to manage various power adapter types and connection states using unified control logic, enabling the same hardware platform to serve multiple charging functions (single adapter, multiple adapters, different power levels) without requiring separate specialized circuits for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If multiple power adapters are connected to meet higher power demands, then the power supply capability is enhanced, but the power management complexity and control difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidpower management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback-based power management system where the control circuit continuously monitors the connection states of power interfaces and the output characteristics of connected power adapters. Based on this feedback information, the system automatically adjusts the control parameters of charging power chips to optimize power distribution. The feedback mechanism enables the system to adapt to changing power supply conditions without manual intervention, simplifying the management of multiple power adapters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The power management system operates autonomously by automatically detecting the number and type of connected power supply terminals, determining appropriate power distribution strategies, and configuring charging parameters without user intervention. The control circuit self-adjusts power allocation based on real-time connection states, eliminating the need for complex manual configuration or external control mechanisms when connecting multiple power adapters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the system dynamically adjusts power distribution based on connection states, then the power management efficiency is improved, but the detection and control complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower management efficiencyVSAvoidconnection state detection difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The control circuit automatically detects connection states of power interfaces and identifies the number and type of connected power supply terminals without requiring external input or complex user configuration. The system self-monitors the power path and charging parameters, dynamically adjusting power distribution based on detected conditions. This self-service detection approach simplifies the user interface while maintaining high power management efficiency through automatic adaptation to changing connection states

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12395078B2Control method and apparatus, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.08.19 LENOVO (BEIJING) LTD
  • US12395078B2 patent drawing
  • US12395078B2 patent drawing
  • US12395078B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control method includes: in response to detecting that a connection state of one or more power interfaces of an electronic device changes, determining power supply terminal information of one or more power supply terminals connected to the one or more power interfaces, the power supply terminal information including a terminal quantity of the one or more power supply terminals and power supply parameter information of the one or more power supply terminals; and configuring one or more control parameters of one or more charging power chips of the electronic device at least based on the power supply terminal information, each of the one or more charging power chips being disposed at one of one or more power supply paths between one of the one or more power interfaces and one of one or more power-consuming components of the electronic device.