Charging Device Voltage Modifiers for Battery Health Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing charging devices for mobile electronic devices often fail to efficiently charge batteries due to voltage mismatches between external power sources and device requirements, leading to energy wastage and incomplete charging.

Innovation Solution

A charging device with a supplemental battery, input and output interfaces, and a controller that uses voltage modifiers (buck and boost converters) to adjust voltage levels, along with a bypass pathway for direct charging, ensuring compatible voltage is supplied to the mobile device and allowing simultaneous charging of both the device and the supplemental battery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If voltage modifiers (buck and boost converters) are used to adjust voltage levels, then voltage compatibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage compatibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces voltage modifiers (buck and boost converters) as intermediary components between the external power source and the battery. These mediators transform the voltage from the power source into the required voltage for battery charging, resolving the voltage compatibility issue while managing the added complexity through structured electrical pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging device is segmented into distinct electrical pathways: a charging pathway for charging the supplemental battery, a discharge pathway for charging the mobile device, and a bypass pathway for direct charging. Each pathway contains appropriate voltage modifiers, allowing independent optimization of voltage conversion in each segment without affecting the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple electrical pathways (charging, discharge, bypass) are implemented, then charging flexibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging flexibilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into three separate electrical pathways: charging pathway (external power to supplemental battery), discharge pathway (supplemental battery to mobile device), and bypass pathway (external power directly to mobile device). This segmentation allows each pathway to be independently controlled and optimized, providing charging flexibility while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The controller dynamically switches between different electrical pathways based on the charging state of the supplemental battery and the power availability. When the supplemental battery is charged, the discharge pathway is activated; when external power is available and battery is not fully charged, the charging or bypass pathway is used, providing adaptive charging flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If voltage modifiers are used to reduce voltage for battery charging, then charging efficiency is improved, but energy loss increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses buck converters to change the voltage parameter from the external power source to a level suitable for battery charging. By adjusting the voltage parameter through controlled electromagnetic induction, the system achieves efficient power transfer while minimizing energy loss compared to unregulated voltage conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The controller monitors the charging process and adjusts the operation of voltage modifiers in real-time. By implementing feedback control, the system optimizes the voltage conversion process, maintaining high efficiency while minimizing energy losses during the charging operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures efficient charging by adapting voltage levels, reducing energy wastage, and enabling simultaneous charging of both the mobile device and the supplemental battery, thereby optimizing power utilization.

Implementation Method 1

The first voltage modifier can include a buck converter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The second voltage modifier can include a boost converter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10079496B2Systems for managing charging devices based on battery health information
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 MOPHIE INC
  • US10079496B2 patent drawing
  • US10079496B2 patent drawing
  • US10079496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging device can include an input interface for receiving electrical power from a power source and an output interface for outputting electrical power to a mobile electronic device. The charging device can include a supplemental battery. A bypass electrical pathway can couple the input interface to the output interface to pass electrical charge from the power supply through the charging device to the mobile electronic device. A charging electrical pathway can couple the input interface to the supplemental battery. A discharge electrical pathway can couple the supplemental battery to the output interface. The bypass electrical pathway can include a voltage modifier configured to modify the voltage output by the output interface. The charging device can be configured to empirically determine the power capacity of the power supply. The charging device can monitor temperatures and/or battery health information, which can be used to reduce current or disable the charging device.