Wireless Charging Pad Airflow Channels for Heat Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless charging efficiency is reduced due to heat generated by both the charging device and mobile devices, which affects charging performance.

Innovation Solution

A wireless charging device with a casing, support pad, and fan configuration that directs airflow to cool both the mobile device and the charging module, maintaining optimal temperatures through air inlets and outlets, ensuring efficient charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wireless charging is performed, then charging function is provided, but heat is generated reducing charging efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature of charging device and mobile device
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The support pad is segmented into multiple protrusions that create separate airflow channels. Each protrusion acts as an independent flow guide, dividing the airflow path to optimize cooling effectiveness across different regions of the mobile device, thereby addressing heat generation while maintaining charging function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Airflow is introduced as an intermediary cooling medium between the heat-generating components (wireless charging module and mobile device). The fan-driven airflow passes through channels formed by the protrusions to dissipate heat from both the mobile device bottom surface and the wireless charging module, resolving the temperature issue without eliminating the charging function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If cooling airflow is introduced, then temperature is controlled, but device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support pad serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical support for the mobile device through its protrusions, guides airflow through the created channels for cooling, and maintains structural simplicity. This multi-functionality allows temperature control to be achieved without significantly increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The support pad with protrusions creates a porous-like structure with multiple channels that guide airflow. This approach enables effective cooling through a relatively simple structural modification rather than adding complex cooling systems, balancing temperature control with structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively maintains desired temperatures for both the mobile device and the charging device, preventing heat from reducing charging efficiency and ensuring reliable charging performance.

Implementation Method 1

The fan is disposed in the interior space and configured to suck air into the interior space through the air inlet and blow air out of the interior space through the air outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

the airflow can firstly pass by the bottom of the electronic device to cool the electronic device, then the airflow enters into the interior space to cool the wireless charging module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP4318855A1Wireless charging device
Publication Date: 2024.02.07 INVENTEC CORP
  • EP4318855A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4318855A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4318855A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless charging device (1, 1a) includes a casing (10), a support pad (40, 40a), a wireless charging module (20) and a fan (30). The casing has an interior space (13), an air inlet (125), an air outlet (114) and a support surface (121). The air inlet and the air outlet are in fluid communication with the interior space, the support surface faces away from the interior space, and the support surface has a placement region (1211). The support pad (40, 40a) is disposed at the placement region. The support pad has a plurality of protrusions (41, 41a) to support the electronic device, and the protrusions form a plurality of channels (42, 42a) towards the air inlet. The wireless charging module is disposed in the interior space and corresponds to the placement region. The fan is disposed in the interior space and configured to suck air into the interior space through the air inlet and blow air out of the interior space through the air outlet.