Charging Information Parameter Segmentation for Roaming Network Accounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current charging systems in network deployments, particularly in IMS communication scenarios, fail to accurately differentiate between various traffic cases handled by Interconnect Border Control Functions (IBCFs), leading to inaccurate inter-operator accounting and potential revenue losses due to insufficient charging information.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of additional connection state parameters such as roaming indication, connection direction, trust state, and address parameters in charging information messages allows for the generation of detailed charging records that distinguish between different traffic cases, enabling precise accounting across multiple network segments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If standardized CDR parameters are used for charging, then inter-operator accounting can be performed, but the charging information is insufficient to differentiate between various traffic cases handled by IBCFs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging informationVSAvoidtraffic case differentiation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the charging information into multiple distinct parameters including roaming indication parameter, connection direction parameter, trust parameter, and address parameter. Each parameter captures a specific aspect of the traffic case, enabling precise differentiation between various IBCF-handled scenarios while maintaining comprehensive accounting capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds multiple new dimensions to the charging information by introducing parameters that describe different aspects of the connection state (roaming status, direction, trust relationship, address). This multi-dimensional approach transforms the flat standardized CDR parameters into a rich parameter set that can differentiate traffic cases across multiple dimensions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple logical IBCF instances are involved in a single IMS communication scenario, then multiple ACRs and CDRs are generated, but the standardized CDR parameters fail to carry enough charging information to allow traffic classification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging information completenessVSAvoidIBCF instance management
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal parameter set that can be applied across multiple logical IBCF instances and different IMS communication scenarios. The connection state parameters (roaming indication, connection direction, trust parameter, address parameter) serve multiple functions: they differentiate traffic cases, enable accurate accounting, and work consistently across single and multiple IBCF instance scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter structure by introducing new connection state parameters with specific values that encode traffic case information. For example, the roaming indication parameter can take values indicating whether roaming is used, and the connection direction parameter indicates the direction of connection, allowing systematic differentiation of traffic cases across multiple IBCF instances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If dedicated physical IBCF nodes are assigned to each logical IBCF instance, then traffic case differentiation is possible, but network resource utilization efficiency considerably decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic case identificationVSAvoidnetwork resource utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple logical IBCF instances onto shared physical infrastructure while maintaining the ability to differentiate traffic cases through parameter information. By using connection state parameters to encode traffic case details, the system eliminates the need for dedicated physical nodes for each logical instance, thereby improving network resource utilization while preserving precise traffic case identification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2829017B1Reliable charging in a roaming scenario through trust relationship between neighbouring networks
Publication Date: 2019.07.03 NOKIA SOLUTIONS & NETWORKS OY
  • EP2829017B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2829017B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2829017B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There are provided measures for network interface utilization dependent charging determination. Such measures exemplarily comprise establishing a connection between a network and a neighboring network for transiting a transmission session, obtaining connection state parameters based on at least one of said connection, said network, and said neighboring network, and generating a charging information message based on said connection state parameters at a network interface side, and receiving a charging information message related to a connection between a network and a neighboring network for transiting a transmission session, storing connection state parameters based on said charging information message, and generating an account for said transmission session based on said connection state parameters at a charging evaluation side.