Charging Plug Gripper with Negative Contour Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems require a special, active gripping tool for each type of charging connector, adding complexity and necessitating additional actuators and manual intervention for locking and unlocking, which is not efficient for automated charging processes.

Innovation Solution

A gripping device with an adaptable design that uses a housing with a negative contour matching the charging plug's gripping area, allowing for a single tool to grip various plug types, and includes a locking mechanism that secures the plug without additional actuators, using a spring mechanism for unlocking and a lever for actuating the locking element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a robot uses a gripper to pick up objects, then the object can be grasped and moved, but the sensor may be damaged by direct contact with the object

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor protectionVSAvoidobject grasping capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A sensor protection member is introduced as an intermediary component between the sensor and the object. This protection member has a sensor reception portion that faces the object and allows the sensor to detect the object, while physically shielding the sensor from direct contact and potential damage during grasping operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the robot picks up objects using only the gripper, then the grasping function is simple, but the robot cannot perform stacking or placement operations requiring vertical movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation capabilityVSAvoidmechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The gripper device is designed with dual functionality: it can both grasp objects horizontally and lift them vertically through an integrated lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting rod that can move upward to raise the gripper and object, enabling stacking and placement operations without requiring separate specialized mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If the sensor is exposed to directly detect the object, then detection accuracy is high, but the sensor is vulnerable to damage from object contact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject detection accuracyVSAvoidsensor durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor protection member acts as a mediator that maintains the sensor's detection capability while protecting it from damage. The protection member has a sensor reception portion with a specific structure that allows detection signals to pass through or around it, preserving measurement precision while physically protecting the sensor from direct object contact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3758978B1Gripper device for an object, charging robot having a gripper device
Publication Date: 2026.04.08 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP3758978B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1c
  • EP3758978B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3758978B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3d

AI summary

The invention relates to a gripper device (20) for an object and to a charging robot having such a gripper device (20). The gripper device (20) comprises a housing (21) having an inner contour (22). Said inner contour (22) is in the form of a negative contour adapted at least partly to a contour of an object. The object can particularly be a charge plug for a motor vehicle.