Terminal Charging Power Control Under High-Load Thermal Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-power charging of terminal devices leads to rapid heat generation due to the superposition of charging and high-load temperature rises, causing CPU frequency limitations and system jamming, which affects user experience and battery health.

Innovation Solution

A charging control method and apparatus that determine a required charging power based on a temperature-controlled charging current value, adjusting the charging output power to maintain stable power supply and temperature control, ensuring the terminal device operates effectively without overheating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-power charging is applied to terminal devices, then charging speed is improved, but temperature rise and heat generation worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidtemperature rise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic charging power adjustment by continuously monitoring system temperature and power consumption, then adapting the charging power in real-time. When temperature exceeds thresholds or power consumption is high, the system reduces charging power; when conditions are favorable, it increases charging power. This dynamic control resolves the contradiction between fast charging and temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes charging parameters (power level, current) based on detected system state. By adjusting the charging power parameter according to temperature and power consumption conditions, the system optimizes the balance between charging speed and thermal management, preventing excessive heat generation while maintaining efficient charging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If high-load operation is performed during charging, then system performance is improved, but CPU frequency limitation and system jamming worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control mechanism where the system continuously monitors power consumption, temperature, and operational state, then adjusts charging power accordingly. This closed-loop feedback ensures that high-load operations can proceed while maintaining system stability by dynamically reducing charging power when thermal or power thresholds are approached, preventing CPU frequency limitation and system jamming.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If charging power is increased, then charging efficiency is improved, but battery health and safety worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidbattery health
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts charging power based on real-time battery state, temperature, and system conditions. Rather than applying constant high power, the charging rate adapts to current conditions, increasing efficiency when safe and reducing power when battery health or temperature concerns arise, thus resolving the contradiction between charging efficiency and battery health.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250023376A1Charging control method and apparatus, and electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 ZTE CORP
  • US20250023376A1 patent drawing
  • US20250023376A1 patent drawing
  • US20250023376A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a charging control method and apparatus, and an electronic device. The charging control method may include: acquiring a system power consumption value of the terminal device; determining that the terminal device is charged by a charger and is in a high-load operating state, determining a required charging power of a battery according to a temperature-controlled charging current value of the battery, and determining a charging parameter according to the system power consumption value and the required charging power, wherein the temperature-controlled charging current value is a maximum current value of the battery under a condition of charging without heating; and determining a charging output power of the charger according to the charging parameter, such that the charger charges the terminal device according to the charging output power.